वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-44, verse-5

ताराङ्गदादि सहितः प्लवगः पवनात्मजः ।
अगस्त्यचरितामाशां दक्षिणां हरियूथपः ॥५॥

5. tārāṅgadādi sahitaḥ plavagaḥ pavanātmajaḥ ,
agastyacaritāmāśāṃ dakṣiṇāṃ hariyūthapaḥ.

5. tārāṅgadādi sahitaḥ plavagaḥ pavanātmajaḥ
agastyacaritām āśām dakṣiṇām hariyūthapaḥ

5. tārāṅgadādi sahitaḥ plavagaḥ pavanātmajaḥ
hariyūthapaḥ agastyacaritām dakṣiṇām āśām

5. Hanumān, the monkey and son of the Wind God, accompanied by Tārā, Aṅgada and others, [went towards] the southern direction, a region traversed by Agastya.

Words meanings summery:

• ताराङ्गदादि (tārāṅgadādi) - Tārā, Aṅgada, and other monkey warriors (Tārā, Aṅgada and others)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, connected with)

• प्लवगः (plavagaḥ) - monkey (monkey, frog, bird)

• पवनात्मजः (pavanātmajaḥ) - Hanumān (son of the Wind God) (son of Pavana (wind god))

• अगस्त्यचरिताम् (agastyacaritām) - a region traversed by Agastya (traversed by Agastya, frequented by Agastya)

• आशाम् (āśām) - direction, region (direction, region, hope)

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern (southern, right, skillful)

• हरियूथपः (hariyūthapaḥ) - the monkey chief (referring to Hanumān) (chief of monkeys, monkey leader)

Words meanings and morphology

ताराङ्गदादि (tārāṅgadādi) - Tārā, Aṅgada, and other monkey warriors (Tārā, Aṅgada and others)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tārāṅgadādi

tārāṅgadādi - Tārā, Aṅgada and others

Compound type : dvandva + bahuvrīhi (tārā+aṅgada+ādi)

• tārā – Tārā (name of Sugrīva's wife)
  proper noun (feminine)
• aṅgada – Aṅgada (name of Vāli's son)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, and others
  indeclinable (suffix)

Note: The 'ādi' suffix makes it refer to a group headed by Tārā and Aṅgada. Declines as if a noun.

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, connected with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, connected with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root DHĀ (to place) with prefix SA-HI (with) and past passive participle suffix -ta, or simply from saha (with) + ita.

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

प्लवगः (plavagaḥ) - monkey (monkey, frog, bird)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of plavaga

plavaga - monkey, frog, bird, one who goes by jumping

Derived from root PLU (to jump, float) + suffix -ga

Root: plu (class 1)

पवनात्मजः (pavanātmajaḥ) - Hanumān (son of the Wind God) (son of Pavana (wind god))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pavanātmaja

pavanātmaja - son of Pavana (the wind god)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pavana+ātmaja)

• pavana – wind, air, wind god
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, self-born
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Hanumān.

अगस्त्यचरिताम् (agastyacaritām) - a region traversed by Agastya (traversed by Agastya, frequented by Agastya)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of agastyacarita

agastyacarita - frequented or traversed by Agastya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agastya+carita)

• agastya – Agastya (a revered sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• carita – walked, traversed, frequented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root CAR (to move, to walk) + past passive participle suffix -ta
  Root: car (class 1)

आशाम् (āśām) - direction, region (direction, region, hope)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āśā

āśā - direction, quarter, hope, desire

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern (southern, right, skillful)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right, skillful, clever

हरियूथपः (hariyūthapaḥ) - the monkey chief (referring to Hanumān) (chief of monkeys, monkey leader)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hariyūthapa

hariyūthapa - leader of a monkey troop, chief of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+yūthapa)

• hari – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – leader of a troop/herd, chief
  noun (masculine)

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