वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-3, verse-5

पुत्रः किल जयस्याहं माता मम शतह्रदा ।
विराध इति मामाहुः पृथिव्यां सर्वराक्षसाः ॥५॥

5. putraḥ kila jayasyāhaṃ mātā mama śatahradā ,
virādha iti māmāhuḥ pṛthivyāṃ sarvarākṣasāḥ.

5. putraḥ kila jayasya aham mātā mama śatahṛdā |
virādhaḥ iti mām āhuḥ pṛthivyām sarvarākṣasāḥ

5. aham jayasya putraḥ kila mama mātā śatahṛdā
pṛthivyām sarvarākṣasāḥ mām virādhaḥ iti āhuḥ

5. I am indeed the son of Jaya, and my mother is Śatahṛdā. All the Rākṣasas on earth call me Virādha.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• किल (kila) - indeed (indeed, certainly, reportedly)

• जयस्य (jayasya) - of Jaya

• अहम् (aham) - I

• माता (mātā) - mother

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• शतहृदा (śatahṛdā) - Śatahṛdā (name of a female)

• विराधः (virādhaḥ) - Virādha (name of a demon)

• इति (iti) - as, by the name of (thus, so, indicating direct speech or a name)

• माम् (mām) - me

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they call, they say

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, on the ground

• सर्वराक्षसाः (sarvarākṣasāḥ) - all Rākṣasas (demons)

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

किल (kila) - indeed (indeed, certainly, reportedly)

(indeclinable)

जयस्य (jayasya) - of Jaya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, name of a person

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself, ego (ahaṅkāra)

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

declension of 'asmad'

शतहृदा (śatahṛdā) - Śatahṛdā (name of a female)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śatahṛdā

śatahṛdā - having a hundred hearts/streams; a proper name

विराधः (virādhaḥ) - Virādha (name of a demon)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virādha

virādha - name of a Rākṣasa (demon)

इति (iti) - as, by the name of (thus, so, indicating direct speech or a name)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

declension of 'asmad'

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they call, they say

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

सर्वराक्षसाः (sarvarākṣasāḥ) - all Rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvarākṣasa

sarvarākṣasa - all demons, all Rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+rākṣasa)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• rākṣasa – demon, Rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)

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