वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-2, verse-23

राज्यकामे मम क्रोधो भरते यो बभूव ह ।
तं विराधे विमोक्ष्यामि वज्री वज्रमिवाचले ॥२३॥

23. rājyakāme mama krodho bharate yo babhūva ha ,
taṃ virādhe vimokṣyāmi vajrī vajramivācale.

23. rājyakāme mama krodhaḥ bharate yaḥ babhūva ha
| tam virādhe vimokṣyāmi vajrī vajram iva acale

23. rājyakāme bharate mama yaḥ krodhaḥ babhūva ha
tam virādhe vimokṣyāmi vajrī acale vajram iva

23. That anger of mine which surely arose concerning Bharata, who was desirous of the kingdom, I will unleash upon Virādha, just as Indra (Vajrī) hurls his thunderbolt (vajra) upon a mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• राज्यकामे (rājyakāme) - in one desiring a kingdom, for one desirous of sovereignty

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath

• भरते (bharate) - in Bharata, concerning Bharata

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• बभूव (babhūva) - arose, became, happened

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely, a particle of emphasis

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• विराधे (virādhe) - upon Virādha, in Virādha

• विमोक्ष्यामि (vimokṣyāmi) - I will unleash, I will release

• वज्री (vajrī) - Indra (Indra (wielder of the thunderbolt))

• वज्रम् (vajram) - thunderbolt

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• अचले (acale) - on a mountain, in a mountain

Words meanings and morphology

राज्यकामे (rājyakāme) - in one desiring a kingdom, for one desirous of sovereignty

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of rājyakāma

rājyakāma - desirous of a kingdom, ambitious for sovereignty

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'rājya' (kingdom) + 'kāma' (desirous)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+kāma)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, rule
  noun (neuter)
• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kam' (to desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bharate'.

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

asmad - I

First person pronoun

क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

From root 'krudh' (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

भरते (bharate) - in Bharata, concerning Bharata

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of Rama's brother)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Relative pronoun

Note: Refers to 'krodhaḥ'.

बभूव (babhūva) - arose, became, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect Tense (Lit), Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely, a particle of emphasis

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to 'krodhaḥ'.

विराधे (virādhe) - upon Virādha, in Virādha

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of virādha

virādha - Virādha (name of a demon)

विमोक्ष्यामि (vimokṣyāmi) - I will unleash, I will release

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of mokṣ

Future Tense, Active Voice, First Person Singular

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

वज्री (vajrī) - Indra (Indra (wielder of the thunderbolt))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vajrin

vajrin - wielder of the thunderbolt (epithet of Indra)

From 'vajra' (thunderbolt) + '-in' (possessing)

वज्रम् (vajram) - thunderbolt

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vajra

vajra - thunderbolt, diamond

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

अचले (acale) - on a mountain, in a mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - mountain, immovable

From 'a' (not) + 'cala' (moving)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• cala – moving, trembling, wavering
  adjective
  From root 'cal' (to move)
  Root: cal (class 1)