वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-2, verse-19

परस्पर्शात्तु वैदेह्या न दुःखतरमस्ति मे ।
पितुर्विनाशात् सौमित्रे स्वराज्यहरणात्तथा ॥१९॥

19. parasparśāttu vaidehyā na duḥkhataramasti me ,
piturvināśāt saumitre svarājyaharaṇāttathā.

19. parasparśāt tu vaidehyāḥ na duḥkhataram asti me
pituḥ vināśāt saumitre svarājyaharaṇāt tathā

19. saumitre,
me vaidehyāḥ parasparśāt tu pituḥ vināśāt tathā svarājyaharaṇāt na duḥkhataram asti

19. O Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa), for me there is no greater sorrow than the touch of another upon Vaidehī (Sītā), not even the destruction of my father or the seizure of my own kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• परस्पर्शात् (parasparśāt) - from the touch of another

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• वैदेह्याः (vaidehyāḥ) - of Vaidehī (Sītā), by Vaidehī

• न (na) - not

• दुःखतरम् (duḥkhataram) - more sorrowful, greater sorrow

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• मे (me) - for me, to me, my

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father, from the father

• विनाशात् (vināśāt) - from destruction, from loss

• सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Saumitri (son of Sumitrā, Lakshmana)

• स्वराज्यहरणात् (svarājyaharaṇāt) - from the seizure/loss of one's own kingdom

• तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, thus

Words meanings and morphology

परस्पर्शात् (parasparśāt) - from the touch of another

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of parasparśa

parasparśa - touch of another, contact with another

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+sparśa)

• para – other, alien, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• sparśa – touch, contact
  noun (masculine)
  from root √spṛś (to touch)
  Root: spṛś (class 6)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

वैदेह्याः (vaidehyāḥ) - of Vaidehī (Sītā), by Vaidehī

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - Sītā (daughter of Videha)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

दुःखतरम् (duḥkhataram) - more sorrowful, greater sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkhatara

duḥkhatara - more painful, more sorrowful

comparative suffix -tara added to duḥkha (sorrow)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

मे (me) - for me, to me, my

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I (first person pronoun)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father, from the father

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

विनाशात् (vināśāt) - from destruction, from loss

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, loss, disappearance

सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Saumitri (son of Sumitrā, Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā (a name for Lakshmana)

स्वराज्यहरणात् (svarājyaharaṇāt) - from the seizure/loss of one's own kingdom

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of svarājyaharaṇa

svarājyaharaṇa - seizure of one's own kingdom, loss of one's own kingdom

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+rājya+haraṇa)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• rājya – kingdom, realm, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
• haraṇa – taking away, seizing, carrying off, loss
  noun (neuter)
  from root √hṛ (to seize, take)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, thus

(indeclinable)