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बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्       bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-86, verse-1

मैत्रेय दर्शजातानां मातापित्रोर्दरिद्रता ।
तद्दोषपरिहाराय शान्तिं कुर्याद् विचक्षणः ॥१॥
1. maitreya darśajātānāṃ mātāpitrordaridratā .
taddoṣaparihārāya śāntiṃ kuryād vicakṣaṇaḥ.
1. maitreya darśajātānāṃ mātāpitroḥ daridratā
tat doṣa parihārāya śāntiṃ kuryāt vicakṣaṇaḥ
1. O Maitreya, for children born with the *darśajāta* affliction (e.g., during the new moon), their parents face destitution. Therefore, a discerning person should perform propitiatory rituals (śānti) to alleviate this defect.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मैत्रेय (maitreya) - O Maitreya
  • दर्शजातानां (darśajātānāṁ) - of those born during the new moon or a specific inauspicious astrological period (of those born with the darśa affliction)
  • मातापित्रोः (mātāpitroḥ) - of the parents (mother and father)
  • दरिद्रता (daridratā) - poverty, destitution
  • तत् (tat) - this (referring to the defect) (that, this)
  • दोष (doṣa) - defect, fault, affliction
  • परिहाराय (parihārāya) - for the removal, for the alleviation
  • शान्तिं (śāntiṁ) - propitiatory rites, appeasement (śānti)
  • कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should perform
  • विचक्षणः (vicakṣaṇaḥ) - a discerning person, an expert

Words meanings and morphology

मैत्रेय (maitreya) - O Maitreya
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of maitreya
maitreya - Maitreya (proper name, a sage)
दर्शजातानां (darśajātānāṁ) - of those born during the new moon or a specific inauspicious astrological period (of those born with the darśa affliction)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of darśajāta
darśajāta - born during *darśa* (new moon), born with a specific adverse configuration related to seeing/appearance
Compound type : tatpurusha (darśa+jāta)
  • darśa – seeing, appearance, new moon, an astronomical conjunction
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
  • jāta – born, produced, arisen
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root jan with suffix -ta (kta pratyaya)
    Root: jan (class 4)
मातापित्रोः (mātāpitroḥ) - of the parents (mother and father)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of mātāpitar
mātāpitar - mother and father, parents
Compound type : dvandva (mātṛ+pitṛ)
  • mātṛ – mother
    noun (feminine)
  • pitṛ – father
    noun (masculine)
दरिद्रता (daridratā) - poverty, destitution
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of daridratā
daridratā - poverty, indigence, destitution
तत् (tat) - this (referring to the defect) (that, this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, this
दोष (doṣa) - defect, fault, affliction
(noun)
masculine, singular of doṣa
doṣa - fault, defect, blemish, sin, affliction
Root: duṣ (class 4)
Note: Part of a compound 'doṣaparihārāya'
परिहाराय (parihārāya) - for the removal, for the alleviation
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of parihāra
parihāra - avoidance, abandonment, removal, expiation
Derived from root hṛ with prefix pari
Prefix: pari
Root: hṛ (class 1)
शान्तिं (śāntiṁ) - propitiatory rites, appeasement (śānti)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śānti
śānti - peace, tranquility, appeasement, propitiation, a ritual of expiation
Root: śam (class 4)
कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should perform
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विचक्षणः (vicakṣaṇaḥ) - a discerning person, an expert
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vicakṣaṇa
vicakṣaṇa - discerning, skilled, intelligent, expert, wise person
Derived from root cakṣ with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: cakṣ (class 2)