मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-67, verse-4
ऊर्जस्तम्बस्तथा प्राणो दत्तोऽलिर्ऋषभस्तथा ।
निश्चरश्चार्ववीरश्च तत्र सप्तर्षयोऽभवम् ॥४॥
निश्चरश्चार्ववीरश्च तत्र सप्तर्षयोऽभवम् ॥४॥
4. ūrjastambastathā prāṇo datto'lirṛṣabhastathā .
niścaraścārvavīraśca tatra saptarṣayo'bhavam.
niścaraścārvavīraśca tatra saptarṣayo'bhavam.
4.
ūrjastambaḥ tathā prāṇaḥ dattaḥ aliḥ ṛṣabhaḥ tathā
niścaraḥ ca cārvavīraḥ ca tatra saptarṣayaḥ abhavan
niścaraḥ ca cārvavīraḥ ca tatra saptarṣayaḥ abhavan
4.
And there, Ūrjastamba, Prāṇa, Datta, Ali, Ṛṣabha, Niścara, and Cārvavīra were the seven sages (saptarṣi).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऊर्जस्तम्बः (ūrjastambaḥ) - Ūrjastamba (one of the seven sages) (Ūrjastamba (a proper name))
- तथा (tathā) - and (and, similarly, thus)
- प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - Prāṇa (one of the seven sages) (Prāṇa (a proper name), breath, life-force)
- दत्तः (dattaḥ) - Datta (one of the seven sages) (Datta (a proper name), given, granted)
- अलिः (aliḥ) - Ali (one of the seven sages) (Ali (a proper name), a bee, a scorpion)
- ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - Ṛṣabha (one of the seven sages) (Ṛṣabha (a proper name), a bull, best, chief)
- तथा (tathā) - and (and, similarly, thus)
- निश्चरः (niścaraḥ) - Niścara (one of the seven sages) (Niścara (a proper name), one who goes out)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- चार्ववीरः (cārvavīraḥ) - Cārvavīra (one of the seven sages) (Cārvavīra (a proper name))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- तत्र (tatra) - in that (Svārociṣa) manvantara (there, at that time, in that period)
- सप्तर्षयः (saptarṣayaḥ) - the seven sages (referring to the list of names just given) (the seven sages, the Saptarṣis)
- अभवन् (abhavan) - they were (the seven sages) (they were, they became)
Words meanings and morphology
ऊर्जस्तम्बः (ūrjastambaḥ) - Ūrjastamba (one of the seven sages) (Ūrjastamba (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ūrjastamba
ūrjastamba - Ūrjastamba (name of a sage)
तथा (tathā) - and (and, similarly, thus)
(indeclinable)
प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - Prāṇa (one of the seven sages) (Prāṇa (a proper name), breath, life-force)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇa
prāṇa - Prāṇa (name of a sage), breath, life-force, vital air
दत्तः (dattaḥ) - Datta (one of the seven sages) (Datta (a proper name), given, granted)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of datta
datta - Datta (name of a sage), given, granted, son (in compounds)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root dā (to give).
Root: dā (class 3)
अलिः (aliḥ) - Ali (one of the seven sages) (Ali (a proper name), a bee, a scorpion)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ali
ali - Ali (name of a sage), a bee, a scorpion
ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - Ṛṣabha (one of the seven sages) (Ṛṣabha (a proper name), a bull, best, chief)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha
ṛṣabha - Ṛṣabha (name of a sage), a bull, the best, chief, excellent
तथा (tathā) - and (and, similarly, thus)
(indeclinable)
निश्चरः (niścaraḥ) - Niścara (one of the seven sages) (Niścara (a proper name), one who goes out)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niścara
niścara - Niścara (name of a sage), moving out, outgoing
Derived from niś-car (to go out).
Prefix: nis
Root: car (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
चार्ववीरः (cārvavīraḥ) - Cārvavīra (one of the seven sages) (Cārvavīra (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cārvavīra
cārvavīra - Cārvavīra (name of a sage)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - in that (Svārociṣa) manvantara (there, at that time, in that period)
(indeclinable)
सप्तर्षयः (saptarṣayaḥ) - the seven sages (referring to the list of names just given) (the seven sages, the Saptarṣis)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saptarṣi
saptarṣi - the seven sages, Saptarṣi (a constellation)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sapta+ṛṣi)
- sapta – seven
numeral - ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
noun (masculine)
Root: ṛṣ (class 1)
अभवन् (abhavan) - they were (the seven sages) (they were, they became)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)