महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-41, verse-7

सिंहनादरवाश्चात्र प्रादुरासन्समागमे ।
उभयोः सेनयो राजन्मृत्युं कृत्वा निवर्तनम् ॥७॥

7. siṁhanādaravāścātra prādurāsansamāgame ,
ubhayoḥ senayo rājanmṛtyuṁ kṛtvā nivartanam.

7. siṃhanādaravāḥ ca atra prādurāsan samāgame
ubhayoḥ senayoḥ rājan mṛtyum kṛtvā nivartanam

7. rājan atra samāgame ca ubhayoḥ senayoḥ
siṃhanādaravāḥ prādurāsan mṛtyum kṛtvā nivartanam

7. And there, O King, in that engagement, roars like that of lions arose from both armies, making death a turning point.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहनादरवाः (siṁhanādaravāḥ) - roars like lions, lion-like cries

• च (ca) - and, also

• अत्र (atra) - here, there, in this place

• प्रादुरासन् (prādurāsan) - appeared, arose, became manifest

• समागमे (samāgame) - in the encounter, in the meeting, in the battle

• उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both, pertaining to both

• सेनयोः (senayoḥ) - of the armies, pertaining to the armies

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, after doing

• निवर्तनम् (nivartanam) - turning back, retreat, cessation, ending

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहनादरवाः (siṁhanādaravāḥ) - roars like lions, lion-like cries

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siṃhanādarava

siṁhanādarava - lion-like roar; a battle-cry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda+rava)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)
• rava – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ru (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, there, in this place

(indeclinable)

प्रादुरासन् (prādurāsan) - appeared, arose, became manifest

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prādurbhū

Imperfect Tense

Derived from 'prādur' (manifest, visible) + root 'bhū' (to be, become). 3rd person plural, active voice, imperfect.

Prefix: prādur

Root: bhū (class 1)

समागमे (samāgame) - in the encounter, in the meeting, in the battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samāgama

samāgama - meeting, encounter, assembly, union; battle

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both, pertaining to both

(pronoun)

Genitive, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Common form for genitive/locative dual of 'ubha'.

सेनयोः (senayoḥ) - of the armies, pertaining to the armies

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, dual of senā

senā - army, host

Root: sin (class 5)

Note: Often combined with ubhayoḥ

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: The addresser (Sañjaya) is speaking to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, demise, end of life

Root: mṛ (class 6)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, after doing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'kṛ' with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

निवर्तनम् (nivartanam) - turning back, retreat, cessation, ending

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nivartana

nivartana - turning back, retreat, cessation, ending

Substantivized verbal noun

Derived from root 'vṛt' with prefix 'ni' and suffix '-ana'.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Acts as object of kṛtvā, 'making a turning back/retreat'