महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-41, verse-4

कौरवान्द्रवतो ह्येष कर्णो धारयतेऽर्जुन ।
अन्तकप्रतिमो वेगे शक्रतुल्यपराक्रमः ॥४॥

4. kauravāndravato hyeṣa karṇo dhārayate'rjuna ,
antakapratimo vege śakratulyaparākramaḥ.

4. kauravān dravataḥ hi eṣa karṇaḥ dhārayate
arjuna antakapratimaḥ vege śakratulyaparākramaḥ

4. arjuna hi eṣa karṇaḥ vege antakapratimaḥ
śakratulyaparākramaḥ dravataḥ kauravān dhārayate

4. Indeed, O Arjuna, this Karṇa, who is like Yama in speed and equal to Indra in valor, is holding back the Kauravas who are fleeing.

Words meanings summery:

• कौरवान् (kauravān) - the sons of Kuru, the Kauravas

• द्रवतः (dravataḥ) - fleeing, running away, moving quickly

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

• एष (eṣa) - this

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• धारयते (dhārayate) - holds back, supports, bears, sustains

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna

• अन्तकप्रतिमः (antakapratimaḥ) - similar to Yama, resembling the god of death

• वेगे (vege) - in speed, with velocity, in impetuosity

• शक्रतुल्यपराक्रमः (śakratulyaparākramaḥ) - whose valor is equal to Indra, having prowess like Indra

Words meanings and morphology

कौरवान् (kauravān) - the sons of Kuru, the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - a descendant of Kuru; belonging to the Kurus

द्रवतः (dravataḥ) - fleeing, running away, moving quickly

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dravat

dravat - running, fleeing, moving quickly

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'dru' (to run, flee)

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: masculine accusative plural, agreeing with kauravān

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

(indeclinable)

एष (eṣa) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior); ear

धारयते (dhārayate) - holds back, supports, bears, sustains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dhṛ

Present Tense

Causative form (dhārayati/dhārayate), Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular.

Root: dhṛ (class 10)

Note: Causative conjugation

अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince); white, silver

अन्तकप्रतिमः (antakapratimaḥ) - similar to Yama, resembling the god of death

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of antakapratima

antakapratima - resembling Yama (the god of death)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antaka+pratima)

• antaka – ender, destroyer; Yama (god of death)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ant (class 1)
• pratima – image, likeness, resemblance, similar
  adjective
  Prefix: prati
  Root: mā (class 2)

Note: agreeing with Karṇaḥ

वेगे (vege) - in speed, with velocity, in impetuosity

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impulse, impetuosity

Root: vij (class 6)

शक्रतुल्यपराक्रमः (śakratulyaparākramaḥ) - whose valor is equal to Indra, having prowess like Indra

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakratulyaparākrama

śakratulyaparākrama - whose valor is equal to Indra, having prowess like Indra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śakra+tulya+parākrama)

• śakra – Indra (king of gods); mighty, powerful
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: śak (class 5)
• tulya – equal, similar, like
  adjective
  Root: tul (class 10)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, might, courage
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: agreeing with Karṇaḥ