महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-41, verse-6

सर्वं व्याचष्ट दुर्धर्षो वासुदेवः किरीटिने ।
ततो राजन्प्रादुरासीन्महाघोरो महारणः ॥६॥

6. sarvaṁ vyācaṣṭa durdharṣo vāsudevaḥ kirīṭine ,
tato rājanprādurāsīnmahāghoro mahāraṇaḥ.

6. sarvam vyācaṣṭa durdharṣaḥ vāsudevaḥ kirīṭine
tataḥ rājan prādurāsīt mahāghoraḥ mahāraṇaḥ

6. durdharṣaḥ vāsudevaḥ sarvam kirīṭine vyācaṣṭa
tataḥ rājan mahāghoraḥ mahāraṇaḥ prādurāsīt

6. The irresistible Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) explained everything to the diademed one (Arjuna). Then, O King, a very terrible great battle ensued.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything, the whole

• व्याचष्ट (vyācaṣṭa) - explained, narrated, related, told

• दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - irresistible, unconquerable, difficult to subdue

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

• किरीटिने (kirīṭine) - to Arjuna, the diademed one (to the diademed one, to Arjuna)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - appeared, arose, became manifest, ensued

• महाघोरः (mahāghoraḥ) - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful

• महारणः (mahāraṇaḥ) - a great battle, a mighty war

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything, the whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

व्याचष्ट (vyācaṣṭa) - explained, narrated, related, told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of khyā

Imperfect Tense

Derived from root 'khyā' with prefixes 'vi' and 'ā'. 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada, imperfect.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Root 'khyā' meaning 'to relate, to tell'. Also 'caṣṭe' is from 'cakṣ' (to see/say). In this context, 'explained'.

दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - irresistible, unconquerable, difficult to subdue

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - irresistible, unconquerable, difficult to subdue

Derived from 'dur' (difficult) + root 'dhṛṣ' (to dare, be bold).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+dhṛṣ)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
• dhṛṣa – daring, bold
  noun (masculine)
  From root dhṛṣ
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Agreeing with Vāsudevaḥ

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Kṛṣṇa (son of Vasudeva)

Patronymic from Vasudeva

किरीटिने (kirīṭine) - to Arjuna, the diademed one (to the diademed one, to Arjuna)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - wearing a diadem or crown; Arjuna

Derived from 'kirīṭa' (diadem) + suffix '-in'.

Note: Refers to Arjuna

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: The addresser (Sañjaya) is speaking to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - appeared, arose, became manifest, ensued

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prādurbhū

Imperfect Tense

Derived from 'prādur' (manifest, visible) + root 'bhū' (to be, become). 3rd person singular, active voice, imperfect.

Prefix: prādur

Root: bhū (class 1)

महाघोरः (mahāghoraḥ) - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāghora

mahāghora - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ghora)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ghora – terrible, dreadful, fearful
  adjective
  Root: ghur (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with mahāraṇaḥ

महारणः (mahāraṇaḥ) - a great battle, a mighty war

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - a great battle, a mighty war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, combat, war
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)