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6,34

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-34, verse-2

श्रीभगवानुवाच ।
मय्यावेश्य मनो ये मां नित्ययुक्ता उपासते ।
श्रद्धया परयोपेतास्ते मे युक्ततमा मताः ॥२॥
2. śrībhagavānuvāca ,
mayyāveśya mano ye māṁ nityayuktā upāsate ,
śraddhayā parayopetāste me yuktatamā matāḥ.
2. śrībhagavān uvāca | mayi āveśya manaḥ ye mām nityayuktāḥ
upāsate | śraddhayā parayā upetāḥ te me yuktatamāḥ matāḥ
2. śrībhagavān uvāca ye nityayuktāḥ parayā śraddhayā upetāḥ mayi manaḥ āveśya mām upāsate,
te me yuktatamāḥ matāḥ
2. The Blessed Lord said: Those who, fixing their minds on Me and ever steadfastly engaged, worship Me, endowed with supreme faith (śraddhā), are considered by Me to be the most perfectly devoted (yoga).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • श्रीभगवान् (śrībhagavān) - The Blessed Lord
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • मयि (mayi) - in Me, upon Me
  • आवेश्य (āveśya) - having fixed, having placed, having absorbed
  • मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect
  • ये (ye) - those who
  • माम् (mām) - Me
  • नित्ययुक्ताः (nityayuktāḥ) - constantly engaged, perpetually devoted
  • उपासते (upāsate) - they worship, they serve, they meditate
  • श्रद्धया (śraddhayā) - with faith (śraddhā)
  • परया (parayā) - with supreme, with excellent
  • उपेताः (upetāḥ) - endowed with, possessed of, accompanied by
  • ते (te) - they
  • मे (me) - by Me, to Me
  • युक्ततमाः (yuktatamāḥ) - most perfectly devoted (yoga), most excellent among yogis
  • मताः (matāḥ) - considered, thought, esteemed

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीभगवान् (śrībhagavān) - The Blessed Lord
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrībhagavat
śrībhagavat - the glorious, the divine, the blessed; a king, a deity, a god; an epithet of Krishna or Vishnu
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śrī+bhagavat)
  • śrī – glory, splendor, prosperity, wealth, divine grace, goddess Lakṣmī
    noun (feminine)
  • bhagavat – possessing fortune, glorious, divine, venerable, blessed; the Lord
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Refers to Krishna as the speaker.
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Irregular perfect form.
मयि (mayi) - in Me, upon Me
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
आवेश्य (āveśya) - having fixed, having placed, having absorbed
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Derived from root viś with prefix ā, ending in -ya.
Prefix: ā
Root: viś (class 6)
मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, consciousness, heart
ये (ye) - those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
माम् (mām) - Me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
नित्ययुक्ताः (nityayuktāḥ) - constantly engaged, perpetually devoted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nityayukta
nityayukta - constantly devoted, perpetually engaged, always steadfast
Compound type : tatpurusha (nitya+yukta)
  • nitya – constant, eternal, perpetual, always
    adjective (masculine)
  • yukta – joined, united, yoked, engaged, devoted, steadfast
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root yuj.
    Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies 'ye'.
उपासते (upāsate) - they worship, they serve, they meditate
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of upa-ās
Prefix: upa
Root: ās (class 2)
श्रद्धया (śraddhayā) - with faith (śraddhā)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śraddhā
śraddhā - faith, trust, confidence, devotion
परया (parayā) - with supreme, with excellent
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate, other, next
Note: Qualifies 'śraddhayā'.
उपेताः (upetāḥ) - endowed with, possessed of, accompanied by
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of upeta
upeta - approached, gone to, endowed with, possessed of
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root i with prefix upa.
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'ye'.
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
मे (me) - by Me, to Me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
Note: Used here in the sense of 'by me' (agent of 'matāḥ').
युक्ततमाः (yuktatamāḥ) - most perfectly devoted (yoga), most excellent among yogis
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yuktatama
yuktatama - most excellent in yoga, most perfectly united, most devoted
Superlative degree of yukta.
Note: Superlative of yukta, referring to the state of being united or devoted (yoga).
मताः (matāḥ) - considered, thought, esteemed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mata
mata - thought, considered, esteemed, agreed upon
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root man.
Root: man (class 4)