महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-69, verse-5

ऋषिं सनातनतमं विपश्चितं वाचः समुद्रं कलशं यतीनाम् ।
अरिष्टनेमिं गरुडं सुपर्णं पतिं प्रजानां भुवनस्य धाम ॥५॥

5. ṛṣiṁ sanātanatamaṁ vipaścitaṁ; vācaḥ samudraṁ kalaśaṁ yatīnām ,
ariṣṭanemiṁ garuḍaṁ suparṇaṁ; patiṁ prajānāṁ bhuvanasya dhāma.

5. ṛṣim sanātanatamam vipaścitam
vācaḥ samudram kalaśam yatīnām
ariṣṭanemim garuḍam suparṇam
patim prajānām bhuvanasya dhāma

5. He is the most ancient sage (ṛṣi), the omniscient one, the ocean of knowledge, and the very vessel for ascetics (yatī). He is the one with an unimpeded wheel, he is Garuḍa, the beautiful-winged one, the lord of creatures (prajā), and the abode (dhāma) of the universe.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - sage, seer, inspired poet

• सनातनतमम् (sanātanatamam) - the most ancient, eternal, primordial

• विपश्चितम् (vipaścitam) - wise, intelligent, omniscient

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - of speech, of knowledge

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

• कलशम् (kalaśam) - pitcher, pot, vessel

• यतीनाम् (yatīnām) - of ascetics, of renunciates

• अरिष्टनेमिम् (ariṣṭanemim) - having an uninjured/unimpeded wheel/rim

• गरुडम् (garuḍam) - Garuḍa (the mythical eagle, vehicle of Viṣṇu)

• सुपर्णम् (suparṇam) - beautiful-winged, having good wings; a name for Garuḍa

• पतिम् (patim) - lord, master, husband

• प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of creatures, of subjects, of progeny

• भुवनस्य (bhuvanasya) - of the world, of the universe

• धाम (dhāma) - abode, dwelling, foundation, power, splendor

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - sage, seer, inspired poet

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet; a Vedic poet

Note: Modifies Kṛṣṇa.

सनातनतमम् (sanātanatamam) - the most ancient, eternal, primordial

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sanātanatama

sanātanatama - the most ancient, eternal, primordial

Superlative of sanātana (eternal, ancient)

Note: Modifies 'ṛṣim'.

विपश्चितम् (vipaścitam) - wise, intelligent, omniscient

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipaścit

vipaścit - wise, intelligent, omniscient, learned

Note: Modifies Kṛṣṇa.

वाचः (vācaḥ) - of speech, of knowledge

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice, knowledge

Note: Possessive for 'samudram'.

समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

Note: Modifies Kṛṣṇa (being described as the ocean of speech).

कलशम् (kalaśam) - pitcher, pot, vessel

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kalaśa

kalaśa - pitcher, pot, vessel, water-jar

Note: Modifies Kṛṣṇa (being described as the vessel for ascetics).

यतीनाम् (yatīnām) - of ascetics, of renunciates

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yati

yati - ascetic, renunciate, one who has subdued senses

Note: Possessive for 'kalaśam'.

अरिष्टनेमिम् (ariṣṭanemim) - having an uninjured/unimpeded wheel/rim

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ariṣṭanemi

ariṣṭanemi - having an uninjured or unimpeded wheel/rim; name of a divine being or a king

Compound of a (negative) + riṣṭa (injured) + nemi (wheel/rim)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+riṣṭa+nemi)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• riṣṭa – injured, harmed, damaged
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √riṣ 'to hurt, injure'
  Root: riṣ
• nemi – rim of a wheel, circumference, disk
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies Kṛṣṇa.

गरुडम् (garuḍam) - Garuḍa (the mythical eagle, vehicle of Viṣṇu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of garuḍa

garuḍa - Garuḍa, the mythical eagle-like bird, vehicle of Viṣṇu

Note: Modifies Kṛṣṇa (by analogy or identification).

सुपर्णम् (suparṇam) - beautiful-winged, having good wings; a name for Garuḍa

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suparṇa

suparṇa - beautiful-winged, having good wings; an epithet for Garuḍa or other mythical birds

Compound of su (good) + parṇa (wing)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+parṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• parṇa – wing, feather, leaf
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'garuḍam' or Kṛṣṇa directly.

पतिम् (patim) - lord, master, husband

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, owner, husband

Note: Modifies Kṛṣṇa.

प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of creatures, of subjects, of progeny

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - creatures, progeny, subjects, people

Note: Possessive for 'patim'.

भुवनस्य (bhuvanasya) - of the world, of the universe

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of bhuvana

bhuvana - world, universe, existence, being

Derived from √bhū (1st class) 'to be, become'

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Possessive for 'dhāma'.

धाम (dhāma) - abode, dwelling, foundation, power, splendor

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhāman

dhāman - abode, dwelling, foundation, place, power, splendor, light

Derived from √dhā (3rd class) 'to place, support'

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Modifies Kṛṣṇa (being described as the abode of the world).