महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-69, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
चक्षुष्मतां वै स्पृहयामि संजय द्रक्ष्यन्ति ये वासुदेवं समीपे ।
विभ्राजमानं वपुषा परेण प्रकाशयन्तं प्रदिशो दिशश्च ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
cakṣuṣmatāṁ vai spṛhayāmi saṁjaya; drakṣyanti ye vāsudevaṁ samīpe ,
vibhrājamānaṁ vapuṣā pareṇa; prakāśayantaṁ pradiśo diśaśca.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca cakṣuṣmatām vai
spṛhayāmi saṃjaya drakṣyanti ye
vāsudevam samīpe vibhrājamānam vapuṣā
pareṇa prakāśayantam pradiśaḥ diśaḥ ca

1. Dhritarashtra said: "O Sanjaya, I truly envy those who possess eyes, as they will see Vasudeva (Krishna) nearby, shining brilliantly with his supreme form, illuminating all the cardinal and intermediate directions."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (name of a king)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• चक्षुष्मताम् (cakṣuṣmatām) - of those having eyes, of the sighted ones

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, truly

• स्पृहयामि (spṛhayāmi) - I long for, I envy, I desire

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya (name of a character)

• द्रक्ष्यन्ति (drakṣyanti) - they will see

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vasudeva (Krishna)

• समीपे (samīpe) - near, nearby, in proximity

• विभ्राजमानम् (vibhrājamānam) - shining, radiant, splendid

• वपुषा (vapuṣā) - by/with the body, by/with the form

• परेण (pareṇa) - by/with the supreme, excellent, highest

• प्रकाशयन्तम् (prakāśayantam) - illuminating, making bright, manifesting

• प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions (e.g., northeast)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (cardinal)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king of Hastinapura)

Compound: dhṛta (held/supported) + rāṣṭra (kingdom). "He who holds the kingdom".

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, supported, maintained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, nation
  noun (neuter)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

From root vac (to speak), perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: vac (class 2)

चक्षुष्मताम् (cakṣuṣmatām) - of those having eyes, of the sighted ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of cakṣuṣmat

cakṣuṣmat - having eyes, sighted, perceptive

From cakṣus (eye) + mat (possessing).

Note: Object of envy.

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, truly

(indeclinable)

स्पृहयामि (spṛhayāmi) - I long for, I envy, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of spṛh

Present Active

From root spṛh (to long for), present tense, 1st person singular, active voice.

Root: spṛh (class 10)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya (name of a character)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (charioteer and narrator to Dhritarashtra)

Compound of sam (together) + ji (conquer). "Completely victorious".

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

द्रक्ष्यन्ति (drakṣyanti) - they will see

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future Active

From root dṛś (to see), future tense, 3rd person plural, active voice.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Verb for the relative pronoun 'ye'.

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Subject of 'drakṣyanti'.

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vasudeva (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vasudeva, son of Vasudeva, name of Krishna

Derived from Vasudeva (Krishna's father) + aṇ (patronymic suffix).

Note: Object of 'drakṣyanti'.

समीपे (samīpe) - near, nearby, in proximity

(indeclinable)

Compound: sam (together) + īpa (reach).

Prefix: sam

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Locative case used adverbially.

विभ्राजमानम् (vibhrājamānam) - shining, radiant, splendid

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhrājamāna

vibhrājamāna - shining, radiant, brilliant, splendid

Present Middle Participle

From root bhrāj (to shine) with prefix vi, present tense, middle voice, participle.

Prefix: vi

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

वपुषा (vapuṣā) - by/with the body, by/with the form

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vapus

vapus - body, form, figure, beauty

Root: vap (class 1)

Note: Instrumental of means.

परेण (pareṇa) - by/with the supreme, excellent, highest

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, excellent, other, ultimate

Note: Qualifies vapuṣā.

प्रकाशयन्तम् (prakāśayantam) - illuminating, making bright, manifesting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prakāśayant

prakāśayant - illuminating, making visible, manifesting, shining forth

Present Active Participle (causative)

From root kāś (to shine) with prefix pra, causative suffix -āya, present tense, active voice, participle.

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions (e.g., northeast)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of pradiś

pradiś - intermediate quarter, intermediate direction (e.g., NE, SE, SW, NW)

Compound: pra (forth) + diś (direction).

Prefix: pra

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of 'prakāśayantam'.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (cardinal)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region, cardinal direction

From root diś (to point out).

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of 'prakāśayantam'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects pradiśaḥ and diśaḥ.