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4,26

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-26, verse-9

शुद्धात्मा गुणवान्पार्थः सत्यवान्नीतिमाञ्शुचिः ।
तेजोराशिरसंख्येयो गृह्णीयादपि चक्षुषी ॥९॥
9. śuddhātmā guṇavānpārthaḥ satyavānnītimāñśuciḥ ,
tejorāśirasaṁkhyeyo gṛhṇīyādapi cakṣuṣī.
9. śuddhātmā guṇavān pārthaḥ satyavān nītimān śuciḥ
| tejāḥrāśi asaṃkhyeyaḥ gṛhṇīyāt api cakṣuṣī
9. Arjuna (Pārtha) has a pure inner self (ātman), is virtuous, truthful, righteous, and pure. He is an immeasurable mass of splendor, capable of seizing even one's eyes.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शुद्धात्मा (śuddhātmā) - having a pure inner self (ātman) (pure-souled, pure-minded, having a pure inner self)
  • गुणवान् (guṇavān) - virtuous (virtuous, endowed with good qualities)
  • पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Pārtha) (son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna)
  • सत्यवान् (satyavān) - truthful (truthful, honest, veracious)
  • नीतिमान् (nītimān) - righteous (righteous, skilled in policy, just)
  • शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure (pure, clean, holy)
  • तेजाःराशि (tejāḥrāśi) - mass of splendor (heap of splendor, mass of brilliance)
  • असंख्येयः (asaṁkhyeyaḥ) - immeasurable (innumerable, countless, immeasurable)
  • गृह्णीयात् (gṛhṇīyāt) - capable of seizing (he might seize, he should seize, he would seize)
  • अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
  • चक्षुषी (cakṣuṣī) - one's eyes (dual indicates both eyes) (two eyes)

Words meanings and morphology

शुद्धात्मा (śuddhātmā) - having a pure inner self (ātman) (pure-souled, pure-minded, having a pure inner self)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śuddhātman
śuddhātman - pure-souled, pure-minded, holy
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śuddha+ātman)
  • śuddha – pure, clean, undefiled
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √śudh (to purify, cleanse)
    Root: śudh (class 4)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual self
    noun (masculine)
गुणवान् (guṇavān) - virtuous (virtuous, endowed with good qualities)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guṇavat
guṇavat - possessing good qualities, virtuous, meritorious
From guṇa (quality) + vat suffix (possessing).
पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Pārtha) (son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna
A patronymic (taddhita) from Pṛthā.
सत्यवान् (satyavān) - truthful (truthful, honest, veracious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavat
satyavat - possessing truth, truthful, veracious, honest
From satya (truth) + vat suffix (possessing).
नीतिमान् (nītimān) - righteous (righteous, skilled in policy, just)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nītimat
nītimat - possessing policy, wise, just, righteous, skilled in statesmanship
From nīti (conduct, policy, righteousness) + mat suffix (possessing).
शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure (pure, clean, holy)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, bright, holy, virtuous
तेजाःराशि (tejāḥrāśi) - mass of splendor (heap of splendor, mass of brilliance)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tejorāśi
tejorāśi - mass of splendor, abundance of light, very brilliant
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tejas+rāśi)
  • tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, fiery spirit
    noun (neuter)
  • rāśi – heap, pile, mass, collection
    noun (masculine)
असंख्येयः (asaṁkhyeyaḥ) - immeasurable (innumerable, countless, immeasurable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃkhyeya
asaṁkhyeya - innumerable, countless, incalculable, immeasurable
Gerundive (kṛtya)
Formed with negative prefix a- + saṃ- (prefix) + root √khyā (to enumerate, count) + eya suffix.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃkhyeya)
  • a – not, un-, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • saṃkhyeya – to be counted, numerable
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive (kṛtya)
    Formed with saṃ- (prefix) + root √khyā (to enumerate, count) + eya suffix.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: khyā (class 2)
गृह्णीयात् (gṛhṇīyāt) - capable of seizing (he might seize, he should seize, he would seize)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of √grah
Optative Mood, Third Person Singular
Parasmaipada, from root √grah (to seize)
Root: grah (class 9)
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
चक्षुषी (cakṣuṣī) - one's eyes (dual indicates both eyes) (two eyes)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, dual of cakṣus
cakṣus - eye, sight, vision
Note: The dual form can be nominative or accusative. Context suggests accusative (object of 'seize').