महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-26, verse-6

तस्माद्यत्नात्प्रतीक्षन्ते कालस्योदयमागतम् ।
न हि ते नाशमृच्छेयुरिति पश्याम्यहं धिया ॥६॥

6. tasmādyatnātpratīkṣante kālasyodayamāgatam ,
na hi te nāśamṛccheyuriti paśyāmyahaṁ dhiyā.

6. tasmāt yatnāt pratīkṣante kālasya udayam āgatam
na hi te nāśam r̥ccheyuḥ iti paśyāmi aham dhiyā

6. Therefore, they carefully await the arrival of the opportune time. For they will surely not meet destruction; this I understand with my intellect.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• यत्नात् (yatnāt) - with effort, carefully, diligently

• प्रतीक्षन्ते (pratīkṣante) - the Pāṇḍavas await (they await, they expect)

• कालस्य (kālasya) - of the opportune time (of time)

• उदयम् (udayam) - arrival (rise, dawn, appearance)

• आगतम् (āgatam) - come, arrived

• न (na) - not

• हि (hi) - for (causal/emphatic) (indeed, surely, for)

• ते (te) - the Pāṇḍavas (they)

• नाशम् (nāśam) - destruction, ruin

• र्̥च्छेयुः (r̥ccheyuḥ) - they might attain, they might reach

• इति (iti) - (introduces a statement or thought) (thus, so)

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I understand (I see)

• अहम् (aham) - (Sanjaya, the speaker) (I)

• धिया (dhiyā) - by intellect, with understanding, by thought

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

यत्नात् (yatnāt) - with effort, carefully, diligently

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: (used adverbially)

प्रतीक्षन्ते (pratīkṣante) - the Pāṇḍavas await (they await, they expect)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of pratīkṣ

Prefix: prati

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

कालस्य (kālasya) - of the opportune time (of time)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

उदयम् (udayam) - arrival (rise, dawn, appearance)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udaya

udaya - rise, ascension, appearance, prosperity

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

आगतम् (āgatam) - come, arrived

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

from root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - for (causal/emphatic) (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - the Pāṇḍavas (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नाशम् (nāśam) - destruction, ruin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāśa

nāśa - destruction, ruin, loss

Root: naś (class 4)

र्̥च्छेयुः (r̥ccheyuḥ) - they might attain, they might reach

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of r̥ch

Root: r̥ch (class 6)

इति (iti) - (introduces a statement or thought) (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I understand (I see)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

irregular present stem paś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - (Sanjaya, the speaker) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

धिया (dhiyā) - by intellect, with understanding, by thought

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhī

dhī - intellect, thought, understanding

Root: dhī