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4,26

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-26, verse-2

शूराश्च कृतविद्याश्च बुद्धिमन्तो जितेन्द्रियाः ।
धर्मज्ञाश्च कृतज्ञाश्च धर्मराजमनुव्रताः ॥२॥
2. śūrāśca kṛtavidyāśca buddhimanto jitendriyāḥ ,
dharmajñāśca kṛtajñāśca dharmarājamanuvratāḥ.
2. śūrāḥ ca kṛtavidyāḥ ca buddhimantaḥ jitendriyāḥ
dharmajñāḥ ca kṛtajñāḥ ca dharmarājam anuvratāḥ
2. They are brave, accomplished in knowledge, intelligent, and have conquered their senses. They are also knowers of natural law (dharma), grateful, and devoted to Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave (heroes, brave ones, warriors)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • कृतविद्याः (kṛtavidyāḥ) - accomplished in knowledge (learned, accomplished in knowledge)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • बुद्धिमन्तः (buddhimantaḥ) - intelligent (intelligent, wise, possessing intellect)
  • जितेन्द्रियाः (jitendriyāḥ) - have conquered their senses (self-controlled, having conquered the senses)
  • धर्मज्ञाः (dharmajñāḥ) - knowers of natural law (dharma) (knowers of natural law (dharma), righteous)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • कृतज्ञाः (kṛtajñāḥ) - grateful (grateful, appreciative, one who knows what has been done (favors))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira) (Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira), king of natural law)
  • अनुव्रताः (anuvratāḥ) - devoted to (him) (devoted, obedient, following, keeping a vow)

Words meanings and morphology

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave (heroes, brave ones, warriors)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior
Note: Adjective describing the Pāṇḍavas.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
कृतविद्याः (kṛtavidyāḥ) - accomplished in knowledge (learned, accomplished in knowledge)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtavidya
kṛtavidya - one who has acquired knowledge, learned, educated
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vidyā)
  • kṛta – done, made, accomplished
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṛ
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
    noun (feminine)
    Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Adjective describing the Pāṇḍavas.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
बुद्धिमन्तः (buddhimantaḥ) - intelligent (intelligent, wise, possessing intellect)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of buddhimant
buddhimant - intelligent, wise, endowed with intellect
Derived from buddhi with -mat suffix
Note: Adjective describing the Pāṇḍavas.
जितेन्द्रियाः (jitendriyāḥ) - have conquered their senses (self-controlled, having conquered the senses)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jitendriya
jitendriya - one who has conquered his senses, self-controlled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)
  • jita – conquered, subdued, won
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root ji (to conquer)
    Root: ji (class 1)
  • indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
    noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective describing the Pāṇḍavas.
धर्मज्ञाः (dharmajñāḥ) - knowers of natural law (dharma) (knowers of natural law (dharma), righteous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmajña
dharmajña - knower of natural law (dharma), righteous, dutiful
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • jña – knowing, acquainted with
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root jñā (to know)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Adjective describing the Pāṇḍavas.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
कृतज्ञाः (kṛtajñāḥ) - grateful (grateful, appreciative, one who knows what has been done (favors))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtajña
kṛtajña - grateful, knowing what has been done, appreciative
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kṛta+jña)
  • kṛta – done, made, accomplished
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṛ
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • jña – knowing, acquainted with
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root jñā (to know)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Adjective describing the Pāṇḍavas.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira) (Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira), king of natural law)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja
dharmarāja - king of natural law (dharma); a title of Yudhiṣṭhira, or Yama
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • rāja – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Object of `anuvratāḥ` (those who follow).
अनुव्रताः (anuvratāḥ) - devoted to (him) (devoted, obedient, following, keeping a vow)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anuvrata
anuvrata - following, obedient, devoted, keeping a vow (anuvrata)
Prefix: anu
Root: vṛ (class 1)
Note: Adjective describing the Pāṇḍavas, referring to their devotion to Dharmarāja.