महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-26, verse-5

तेषां तथा विधेयानां निभृतानां महात्मनाम् ।
किमर्थं नीतिमान्पार्थः श्रेयो नैषां करिष्यति ॥५॥

5. teṣāṁ tathā vidheyānāṁ nibhṛtānāṁ mahātmanām ,
kimarthaṁ nītimānpārthaḥ śreyo naiṣāṁ kariṣyati.

5. teṣām tathā vidheyānām nibhr̥tānām mahātmanām
kimartham nītimān pārthaḥ śreyaḥ na eṣām kariṣyati

5. Why will the principled Pārtha (Arjuna) not secure the welfare of those Pāṇḍavas who are so obedient, humble, and great-souled (mahātman)?

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (of them, their)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way

• विधेयानाम् (vidheyānām) - of the obedient Pāṇḍavas (of the obedient, of the compliant, of those to be managed)

• निभ्र्̥तानाम् (nibhr̥tānām) - of the humble Pāṇḍavas (of the restrained, of the humble, of the composed)

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled (mahātman) Pāṇḍavas (of the great-souled ones)

• किमर्थम् (kimartham) - why? for what purpose?

• नीतिमान् (nītimān) - principled Arjuna (principled, righteous, endowed with good policy)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

• श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - their welfare/prosperity (welfare, good, prosperity, supreme good)

• न (na) - not

• एषाम् (eṣām) - for these (Pāṇḍavas) (of these, for these)

• करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will make

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way

(indeclinable)

विधेयानाम् (vidheyānām) - of the obedient Pāṇḍavas (of the obedient, of the compliant, of those to be managed)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vidheya

vidheya - obedient, compliant, to be managed

Gerundive

from root dhā with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

निभ्र्̥तानाम् (nibhr̥tānām) - of the humble Pāṇḍavas (of the restrained, of the humble, of the composed)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nibhr̥ta

nibhr̥ta - restrained, humble, composed, quiet

Past Passive Participle

from root bhr̥ with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: bhr̥ (class 3)

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled (mahātman) Pāṇḍavas (of the great-souled ones)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

किमर्थम् (kimartham) - why? for what purpose?

(indeclinable)

नीतिमान् (nītimān) - principled Arjuna (principled, righteous, endowed with good policy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nītimat

nītimat - possessing policy, wise, just, principled

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā

श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - their welfare/prosperity (welfare, good, prosperity, supreme good)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śreyas

śreyas - welfare, good, prosperity, supreme good

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

एषाम् (eṣām) - for these (Pāṇḍavas) (of these, for these)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will make

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lr̥ṭ) of kr̥

Root: kr̥ (class 8)