महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-217, verse-14

इत्येतद्विविधाकारं वृत्तं शुक्लस्य पञ्चमीम् ।
तत्र युद्धं महाघोरं वृत्तं षष्ठ्यां जनाधिप ॥१४॥

14. ityetadvividhākāraṁ vṛttaṁ śuklasya pañcamīm ,
tatra yuddhaṁ mahāghoraṁ vṛttaṁ ṣaṣṭhyāṁ janādhipa.

14. iti etat vividhākāram vṛttam śuklasya pañcamīm
tatra yuddham mahāghoram vṛttam ṣaṣṭhyām janādhipa

14. Thus, this diverse event occurred on the fifth day of the bright fortnight. Then, a very terrible battle occurred on the sixth day, O lord of men.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• एतत् (etat) - this, this matter

• विविधाकारम् (vividhākāram) - of various forms, diverse

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - the diverse event mentioned (event, occurrence, incident)

• शुक्लस्य (śuklasya) - of the bright fortnight (waxing moon period) (of the bright (fortnight), of Śukla (a proper name))

• पञ्चमीम् (pañcamīm) - fifth, on the fifth day

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place or time

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

• महाघोरम् (mahāghoram) - very terrible, exceedingly fierce

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - occurred, happened

• षष्ठ्याम् (ṣaṣṭhyām) - on the sixth (day)

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O king, O lord of men

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this, this matter

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'vṛttam'.

विविधाकारम् (vividhākāram) - of various forms, diverse

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vividhākāra

vividhākāra - having various forms, diverse

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vividha+ākāra)

• vividha – various, diverse
  adjective (masculine)
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vṛttam'.

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - the diverse event mentioned (event, occurrence, incident)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - occurred, happened; an event, incident

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vṛt.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

शुक्लस्य (śuklasya) - of the bright fortnight (waxing moon period) (of the bright (fortnight), of Śukla (a proper name))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śukla

śukla - white, bright, clear; bright fortnight

पञ्चमीम् (pañcamīm) - fifth, on the fifth day

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pañcamī

pañcamī - the fifth; fifth day (feminine)

Note: Accusative case used to denote time.

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place or time

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

महाघोरम् (mahāghoram) - very terrible, exceedingly fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahāghora

mahāghora - very terrible, exceedingly fierce

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ghora)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ghora – terrible, dreadful, fierce
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'yuddham'.

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - occurred, happened

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - occurred, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vṛt.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yuddham'.

षष्ठ्याम् (ṣaṣṭhyām) - on the sixth (day)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of ṣaṣṭhī

ṣaṣṭhī - the sixth; sixth day (feminine)

Note: Locative case used to denote time.

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O king, O lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – people, men
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)