महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-114, verse-2

बृहस्पतिरुवाच ।
सर्वाण्येतानि धर्मस्य पृथग्द्वाराणि सर्वशः ।
शृणु संकीर्त्यमानानि षडेव भरतर्षभ ॥२॥

2. bṛhaspatiruvāca ,
sarvāṇyetāni dharmasya pṛthagdvārāṇi sarvaśaḥ ,
śṛṇu saṁkīrtyamānāni ṣaḍeva bharatarṣabha.

2. bṛhaspatiḥ uvāca sarvāṇi etāni dharmasya pṛthak dvārāṇi
sarvaśaḥ śṛṇu saṃkīrtyamānāni ṣaṭ eva bharatarṣabha

2. bharatarṣabha bṛhaspatiḥ uvāca etāni sarvāṇi dharmasya
pṛthak dvārāṇi sarvaśaḥ ṣaṭ eva saṃkīrtyamānāni śṛṇu

2. Bṛhaspati said: "All these, in every respect, are distinct paths to righteousness (dharma). O best of Bharatas, listen to these six being enumerated."

Words meanings summery:

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati, the preceptor of the gods (Bṛhaspati (name of a sage, preceptor of gods))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all, whole, complete)

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of righteousness (dharma) (of dharma, of natural law, of righteousness)

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - distinct (separately, distinct, different)

• द्वाराणि (dvārāṇi) - paths (doors, gates, paths)

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every respect (in every way, entirely, completely)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (listen, hear)

• संकीर्त्यमानानि (saṁkīrtyamānāni) - being enumerated (being praised, being enumerated, being mentioned)

• षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati, the preceptor of the gods (Bṛhaspati (name of a sage, preceptor of gods))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (name of a Vedic deity, preceptor of the gods)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Irregular perfect form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all, whole, complete)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Accusative plural also possible, but nominative makes more sense here as predicate.

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Accusative plural also possible, but nominative makes more sense here as subject/predicate.

धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of righteousness (dharma) (of dharma, of natural law, of righteousness)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom

From √dhṛ to uphold, sustain

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - distinct (separately, distinct, different)

(indeclinable)

Note: As an adverb modifying 'dvārāṇi', indicating distinctness.

द्वाराणि (dvārāṇi) - paths (doors, gates, paths)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of dvāra

dvāra - door, gate, entrance, means

Note: Predicate nominative.

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every respect (in every way, entirely, completely)

(indeclinable)

From sarva + -śas suffix

Note: Adverb.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (listen, hear)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative Active

From √śru (5th class)

Root: śru (class 5)

संकीर्त्यमानानि (saṁkīrtyamānāni) - being enumerated (being praised, being enumerated, being mentioned)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of saṃkīrtyamāna

saṁkīrtyamāna - being spoken of, being enumerated, being mentioned

Present Passive Participle

From √kīrt with saṃ-, present passive participle

Prefix: sam

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Modifies the implied object (the six paths).

षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

(indeclinable)

Cardinal number

Note: Acts as an adjective for the implied 'paths'.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (name of a legendary king, a descendant of)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, preeminent
  noun (masculine)