महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-114, verse-11

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
इत्युक्त्वा तं सुरगुरुर्धर्मराजं युधिष्ठिरम् ।
दिवमाचक्रमे धीमान्पश्यतामेव नस्तदा ॥११॥

11. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
ityuktvā taṁ suragururdharmarājaṁ yudhiṣṭhiram ,
divamācakrame dhīmānpaśyatāmeva nastadā.

11. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca iti uktvā tam suraguruḥ dharmarājam
yudhiṣṭhiram divam ācakrame dhīmān paśyatām eva naḥ tadā

11. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca iti uktvā dhīmān suraguruḥ tam
yudhiṣṭhiram dharmarājam tadā naḥ paśyatām eva divam ācakrame

11. Vaiśampāyana said: Having spoken thus to Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of righteousness (dharmarāja), that intelligent preceptor of the gods then ascended to heaven, even as we watched.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, so)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having spoken, having said)

• तम् (tam) - to that (Yudhiṣṭhira) (him, that one)

• सुरगुरुः (suraguruḥ) - preceptor of the gods (Bṛhaspati)

• धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - the king of righteousness (dharmarāja) (king of righteousness, king of dharma)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

• दिवम् (divam) - heaven (heaven, sky, day)

• आचक्रमे (ācakrame) - ascended (ascended, approached, moved towards)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - the intelligent one (intelligent, wise, sagacious)

• पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of us watching (of those watching, of those seeing)

• एव (eva) - even (even, just, only, exactly)

• नः (naḥ) - us (us, to us, our)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a celebrated sage, a pupil of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense (lit)

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having spoken, having said)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Indeclinable participle formed with suffix -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

तम् (tam) - to that (Yudhiṣṭhira) (him, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

सुरगुरुः (suraguruḥ) - preceptor of the gods (Bṛhaspati)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suraguru

suraguru - preceptor of the gods, Bṛhaspati

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+guru)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• guru – preceptor, teacher, heavy, venerable
  noun (masculine)

धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - the king of righteousness (dharmarāja) (king of righteousness, king of dharma)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness, Yudhiṣṭhira, Yama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle, name of the eldest Pāṇḍava

दिवम् (divam) - heaven (heaven, sky, day)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

आचक्रमे (ācakrame) - ascended (ascended, approached, moved towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of ācakram

Perfect tense (lit), ātmanepada

Prefix: ā

Root: kram (class 1)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - the intelligent one (intelligent, wise, sagacious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious, discerning

Possessive suffix -mat

Root: dhī

पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of us watching (of those watching, of those seeing)

(participle)

Genitive, plural of paśyat

dṛś - to see, perceive, behold

Present Active Participle

From root dṛś, stem paśyat-

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एव (eva) - even (even, just, only, exactly)

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - us (us, to us, our)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - we

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)