महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-204, verse-12
हेतुयुक्ताः प्रकृतयो विकाराश्च परस्परम् ।
अन्योन्यमभिवर्तन्ते पुरुषाधिष्ठिताः सदा ॥१२॥
अन्योन्यमभिवर्तन्ते पुरुषाधिष्ठिताः सदा ॥१२॥
12. hetuyuktāḥ prakṛtayo vikārāśca parasparam ,
anyonyamabhivartante puruṣādhiṣṭhitāḥ sadā.
anyonyamabhivartante puruṣādhiṣṭhitāḥ sadā.
12.
hetuyuktāḥ prakṛtayaḥ vikārāḥ ca parasparam
anyonyam abhivartante puruṣādhiṣṭitāḥ sadā
anyonyam abhivartante puruṣādhiṣṭitāḥ sadā
12.
hetuyuktāḥ prakṛtayaḥ ca vikārāḥ sadā
puruṣādhiṣṭitāḥ parasparam anyonyam abhivartante
puruṣādhiṣṭitāḥ parasparam anyonyam abhivartante
12.
The primary natures (prakṛti) and their evolutes (vikārāḥ), driven by their causes, always mutually interact with each other, being presided over by the cosmic person (puruṣa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हेतुयुक्ताः (hetuyuktāḥ) - driven by their causes (endowed with causes, connected with reasons, cause-driven)
- प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - the primary natures (prakṛti) (natures, fundamental principles, primordial matter (prakṛti))
- विकाराः (vikārāḥ) - their evolutes (modifications, changes, evolutes, disorders)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually (mutually, reciprocally, to one another)
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - with each other (mutually, one another)
- अभिवर्तन्ते (abhivartante) - they mutually interact (they operate, they revolve, they exist, they develop)
- पुरुषाधिष्टिताः (puruṣādhiṣṭitāḥ) - being presided over by the cosmic person (puruṣa) (presided over by Puruṣa, governed by Puruṣa)
- सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever, constantly)
Words meanings and morphology
हेतुयुक्ताः (hetuyuktāḥ) - driven by their causes (endowed with causes, connected with reasons, cause-driven)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of hetuyukta
hetuyukta - endowed with causes, connected with reasons, cause-driven
compound of hetu (cause) and yukta (joined, endowed with)
Compound type : tatpurusha (hetu+yukta)
- hetu – cause, reason, motive
noun (masculine)
Root: hi (class 3) - yukta – joined, endowed with, engaged in, appropriate
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from root yuj (to join) + kta (suffix)
Root: yuj (class 7)
प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - the primary natures (prakṛti) (natures, fundamental principles, primordial matter (prakṛti))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of prakṛti
prakṛti - nature, fundamental principle, primordial matter, origin (prakṛti)
pra (forth) + kṛ (to make) + ktin (suffix)
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject of abhivartante.
विकाराः (vikārāḥ) - their evolutes (modifications, changes, evolutes, disorders)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vikāra
vikāra - modification, change, transformation, evolute, disorder
vi (apart) + kṛ (to do) + ghañ (suffix)
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject of abhivartante.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually (mutually, reciprocally, to one another)
(indeclinable)
compound of para (other) and aspara (derived from spṛ to contend, or as to be, plus para)
Note: Adverb modifying abhivartante.
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - with each other (mutually, one another)
(indeclinable)
compound of anya (other) and anya (other)
Note: Adverb modifying abhivartante.
अभिवर्तन्ते (abhivartante) - they mutually interact (they operate, they revolve, they exist, they develop)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of abhivṛt
present middle
prefix abhi + root vṛt (to turn, to exist) + a (stem vowel) + ante (3rd person plural middle ending)
Prefix: abhi
Root: vṛt (class 1)
पुरुषाधिष्टिताः (puruṣādhiṣṭitāḥ) - being presided over by the cosmic person (puruṣa) (presided over by Puruṣa, governed by Puruṣa)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of puruṣādhiṣṭita
puruṣādhiṣṭita - presided over by Puruṣa, governed by Puruṣa
compound of puruṣa (cosmic person) and adhiṣṭita (presided over, occupied)
Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+adhiṣṭita)
- puruṣa – man, person, spirit, cosmic person (puruṣa)
noun (masculine) - adhiṣṭita – presided over, occupied, supported, controlled
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
adhi (upon) + sthā (to stand) + kta (suffix)
Prefix: adhi
Root: sthā (class 1)
सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever, constantly)
(indeclinable)