महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-5, verse-25
प्रातःकृत्यं विना देवि नाधिकारी तु कर्मसु ।
तस्मादादौ प्रवक्ष्यामि प्रातःकृत्यं यथोचितम् ॥२५॥
तस्मादादौ प्रवक्ष्यामि प्रातःकृत्यं यथोचितम् ॥२५॥
25. prātaḥkṛtyaṁ vinā devi nādhikārī tu karmasu ,
tasmādādau pravakṣyāmi prātaḥkṛtyaṁ yathocitam.
tasmādādau pravakṣyāmi prātaḥkṛtyaṁ yathocitam.
25.
prātaḥkṛtyaṃ vinā devi na adhikārī tu karmasu
tasmāt ādau pravakṣyāmi prātaḥkṛtyaṃ yathocitam
tasmāt ādau pravakṣyāmi prātaḥkṛtyaṃ yathocitam
25.
devi,
prātaḥkṛtyaṃ vinā karmasu adhikārī tu na (asti).
tasmāt ādau yathocitam prātaḥkṛtyaṃ pravakṣyāmi.
prātaḥkṛtyaṃ vinā karmasu adhikārī tu na (asti).
tasmāt ādau yathocitam prātaḥkṛtyaṃ pravakṣyāmi.
25. O goddess, without the morning duties one has no qualification for rituals. Therefore, I will first explain the appropriate morning duties.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रातःकृत्यम् (prātaḥkṛtyam) - morning duty, morning ritual
- विना (vinā) - without
- देवि (devi) - O goddess
- न (na) - not
- अधिकारी (adhikārī) - one who has qualification, entitled person
- तु (tu) - indeed, but
- कर्मसु (karmasu) - in rituals, in actions, in duties
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
- आदौ (ādau) - in the beginning, first
- प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will declare, I will explain
- प्रातःकृत्यम् (prātaḥkṛtyam) - morning duty, morning ritual
- यथोचितम् (yathocitam) - appropriate, as is fitting
Words meanings and morphology
प्रातःकृत्यम् (prātaḥkṛtyam) - morning duty, morning ritual
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of prātaḥkṛtya
prātaḥkṛtya - morning duty, morning ritual
Compound of prātar and kṛtya
Compound type : tatpurusha (prātar+kṛtya)
- prātar – early morning, at dawn
indeclinable - kṛtya – duty, action to be done
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विना (vinā) - without
(indeclinable)
देवि (devi) - O goddess
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अधिकारी (adhikārī) - one who has qualification, entitled person
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhikārin
adhikārin - having right or qualification, entitled
Prefix: adhi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तु (tu) - indeed, but
(indeclinable)
कर्मसु (karmasu) - in rituals, in actions, in duties
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, ritual, duty
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
आदौ (ādau) - in the beginning, first
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ādi
ādi - beginning, first
प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will declare, I will explain
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pravac
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
प्रातःकृत्यम् (prātaḥkṛtyam) - morning duty, morning ritual
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of prātaḥkṛtya
prātaḥkṛtya - morning duty, morning ritual
Compound of prātar and kṛtya
Compound type : tatpurusha (prātar+kṛtya)
- prātar – early morning, at dawn
indeclinable - kṛtya – duty, action to be done
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यथोचितम् (yathocitam) - appropriate, as is fitting
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yathocita
yathocita - appropriate, suitable, as fitting
Compound of yathā and ucita
Compound type : karmadharaya (yathā+ucita)
- yathā – as, according to
indeclinable - ucita – right, proper, suitable
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: uc (class 4)