महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-10, verse-78
अशुचिर्नाधिकारी स्याद्दैवे स्याद्दैवे पित्र्ये च कर्मणि ।
ऋते कुलार्चनादाद्ये तथा प्रारब्धकर्मणः ॥७८॥
ऋते कुलार्चनादाद्ये तथा प्रारब्धकर्मणः ॥७८॥
78. aśucirnādhikārī syāddaive syāddaive pitrye ca karmaṇi ,
ṛte kulārcanādādye tathā prārabdhakarmaṇaḥ.
ṛte kulārcanādādye tathā prārabdhakarmaṇaḥ.
78.
aśuciḥ na adhikārī syāt daive syāt paitrye ca
karmaṇi ṛte kulārcanāt ādye tathā prārabdha-karmaṇaḥ
karmaṇi ṛte kulārcanāt ādye tathā prārabdha-karmaṇaḥ
78.
aśuciḥ daive paitrye ca karmaṇi kulārcanāt ādye
ṛte tathā prārabdha-karmaṇaḥ na adhikārī syāt
ṛte tathā prārabdha-karmaṇaḥ na adhikārī syāt
78. An impure person is not eligible for rituals dedicated to the gods or the ancestors, except for the initial family worship and actions already begun.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अशुचिः (aśuciḥ) - impure, unclean
- न (na) - not
- अधिकारी (adhikārī) - entitled, eligible, authorized
- स्यात् (syāt) - should be, would be, is
- दैवे (daive) - in rituals dedicated to the gods (pertaining to the gods, divine)
- स्यात् (syāt) - should be, would be, is
- पैत्र्ये (paitrye) - in rituals dedicated to the ancestors (pertaining to the ancestors)
- च (ca) - and
- कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in action, in ritual, in rite
- ऋते (ṛte) - except, without
- कुलार्चनात् (kulārcanāt) - from family worship
- आद्ये (ādye) - initial (in the first, in the initial)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, and also, as well as
- प्रारब्ध-कर्मणः (prārabdha-karmaṇaḥ) - of rituals or actions already initiated (of action already begun, of commenced destiny/karma)
Words meanings and morphology
अशुचिः (aśuciḥ) - impure, unclean
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aśuci
aśuci - impure, unclean
na + śuci
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अधिकारी (adhikārī) - entitled, eligible, authorized
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhikārin
adhikārin - entitled, eligible, having right
adhikāra + in
Prefix: adhi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्यात् (syāt) - should be, would be, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
दैवे (daive) - in rituals dedicated to the gods (pertaining to the gods, divine)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of daiva
daiva - divine, pertaining to the gods
deva + a
स्यात् (syāt) - should be, would be, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
पैत्र्ये (paitrye) - in rituals dedicated to the ancestors (pertaining to the ancestors)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of paitrya
paitrya - pertaining to the ancestors, paternal
pitṛ + ya
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in action, in ritual, in rite
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, ritual action, karma
kṛ + manin
Root: kṛ (class 8)
ऋते (ṛte) - except, without
(indeclinable)
कुलार्चनात् (kulārcanāt) - from family worship
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of kulārcana
kulārcana - family worship, honoring of family deities
kula + arcana
Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+arcana)
- kula – family, lineage
noun (neuter) - arcana – worship, honoring, adoration
noun (neuter)
arc + lyu
Root: arc (class 1)
आद्ये (ādye) - initial (in the first, in the initial)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of ādya
ādya - first, initial, primary
ādi + ya
तथा (tathā) - thus, and also, as well as
(indeclinable)
प्रारब्ध-कर्मणः (prārabdha-karmaṇaḥ) - of rituals or actions already initiated (of action already begun, of commenced destiny/karma)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of prārabdha-karman
prārabdha-karman - action already begun or commenced
Past Passive Participle
pra + ā + rabh +kta + karman
Compound type : karmadharaya (prārabdha+karman)
- prārabdha – begun, commenced
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
pra + ā + rabh + kta
Prefixes: pra+ā
Root: rabh (class 1) - karman – action, rite
noun (neuter)
kṛ + manin
Root: kṛ (class 8)