दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-10, verse-5
श्रीदेव्युवाच ।
अहं विभूत्या बहुभिरिह रूपैर्यदास्थिता ।
सत्संहृतं मयैकैव तिष्ठाम्याजौ स्थिरो भव ॥५॥
अहं विभूत्या बहुभिरिह रूपैर्यदास्थिता ।
सत्संहृतं मयैकैव तिष्ठाम्याजौ स्थिरो भव ॥५॥
5. śrīdevyuvāca .
ahaṃ vibhūtyā bahubhiriha rūpairyadāsthitā .
satsaṃhṛtaṃ mayaikaiva tiṣṭhāmyājau sthiro bhava.
ahaṃ vibhūtyā bahubhiriha rūpairyadāsthitā .
satsaṃhṛtaṃ mayaikaiva tiṣṭhāmyājau sthiro bhava.
5.
śrīdevī uvāca aham vibhūtyā bahubhiḥ iha rūpaiḥ yadā āsthitā
sat saṃhṛtam mayā ekā eva tiṣṭhāmi ājau sthiraḥ bhava
sat saṃhṛtam mayā ekā eva tiṣṭhāmi ājau sthiraḥ bhava
5.
The glorious Goddess said: 'When I am established here in many forms through my (divine) power (vibhūti), and when that (multitude) is withdrawn by me alone, I remain as one in battle. Therefore, be firm!'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्रीदेवी (śrīdevī) - the glorious Goddess
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- अहम् (aham) - I
- विभूत्या (vibhūtyā) - by manifestation, by divine power, by glory (vibhūti)
- बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this context
- रूपैः (rūpaiḥ) - by forms, by appearances
- यदा (yadā) - when
- आस्थिता (āsthitā) - am established (feminine) (situated, established, abiding)
- सत् (sat) - that (multitude of forms) which is (being, existent, that which is)
- संहृतम् (saṁhṛtam) - withdrawn (into me) (withdrawn, gathered, destroyed, collected)
- मया (mayā) - by me
- एका (ekā) - one, alone, unique
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
- तिष्ठामि (tiṣṭhāmi) - I stand, I remain, I abide
- आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in the fight, in conflict
- स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - firm, steadfast, unmoving, steady
- भव (bhava) - be! become! exist!
Words meanings and morphology
श्रीदेवी (śrīdevī) - the glorious Goddess
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śrīdevī
śrīdevī - glorious goddess, divine prosperity
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+devī)
- śrī – glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty, divine splendor
noun (feminine) - devī – goddess, divine female
noun (feminine)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
विभूत्या (vibhūtyā) - by manifestation, by divine power, by glory (vibhūti)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vibhūti
vibhūti - manifestation, divine power, glory, prosperity, expansion (vibhūti)
Derived from 'vi-' (apart, distinct) + 'bhū' (to be, exist).
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant
Note: Agrees with 'rūpaiḥ'.
इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this context
(indeclinable)
रूपैः (rūpaiḥ) - by forms, by appearances
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, nature
यदा (yadā) - when
(indeclinable)
आस्थिता (āsthitā) - am established (feminine) (situated, established, abiding)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ā-sthā
ā-sthā - to stand by, be present, be situated, abide, rely upon
Past Passive Participle
Feminine nominative singular of the past passive participle of root 'sthā' with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Functions as a predicate adjective with 'aham' and implied 'asmi'.
सत् (sat) - that (multitude of forms) which is (being, existent, that which is)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - being, existent, good, real, true (sat)
Present Active Participle
Neuter nominative/accusative singular of the present active participle of root 'as' (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
संहृतम् (saṁhṛtam) - withdrawn (into me) (withdrawn, gathered, destroyed, collected)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sam-hṛ
sam-hṛ - to draw together, collect, withdraw, destroy, kill
Past Passive Participle
Neuter nominative/accusative singular of the past passive participle of root 'hṛ' (to carry, seize) with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'sat'.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
एका (ekā) - one, alone, unique
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, alone, unique, sole
Note: Agrees with 'aham'.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
तिष्ठामि (tiṣṭhāmi) - I stand, I remain, I abide
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in the fight, in conflict
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of āja
āja - battle, fight, conflict, struggle
Root: aj (class 1)
स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - firm, steadfast, unmoving, steady
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthira
sthira - firm, steady, stable, immovable, constant
Root: sthā (class 1)
भव (bhava) - be! become! exist!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)