दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-10, verse-24
ततः प्रसन्नमखिलं हते तस्मिन् दुरात्मनि ।
जगत्स्वास्थ्यमतीवाप निर्मलं चाभवन्नभः ॥२४॥
जगत्स्वास्थ्यमतीवाप निर्मलं चाभवन्नभः ॥२४॥
24. tataḥ prasannamakhilaṃ hate tasmin durātmani .
jagatsvāsthyamatīvāpa nirmalaṃ cābhavannabhaḥ.
jagatsvāsthyamatīvāpa nirmalaṃ cābhavannabhaḥ.
24.
tataḥ prasannam akhilam hate tasmin durātmani jagat
svāsthyam atīva āpa nirmalam ca abhavat nabhaḥ
svāsthyam atīva āpa nirmalam ca abhavat nabhaḥ
24.
Then, when that evil-minded demon was killed, the entire world became tranquil and attained great well-being, and the sky became clear.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon
- प्रसन्नम् (prasannam) - tranquil (clear, calm, tranquil, pleased)
- अखिलम् (akhilam) - all, entire, whole
- हते (hate) - having been killed, when killed
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him (referring to the demon) (in that, upon that, in him)
- दुरात्मनि (durātmani) - in the evil-minded demon (in the evil-minded one, in the wicked person)
- जगत् (jagat) - the world (world, universe, moving)
- स्वास्थ्यम् (svāsthyam) - well-being (health, well-being, peace, prosperity)
- अतीव (atīva) - greatly, very much, exceedingly
- आप (āpa) - attained, obtained, reached, experienced
- निर्मलम् (nirmalam) - clear (clear, pure, spotless, clean)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was
- नभः (nabhaḥ) - the sky (sky, atmosphere, heaven)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon
(indeclinable)
Avyaya (indeclinable)
प्रसन्नम् (prasannam) - tranquil (clear, calm, tranquil, pleased)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prasanna
prasanna - clear, bright, calm, tranquil, pleased
past passive participle
From root √sad with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
अखिलम् (akhilam) - all, entire, whole
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akhila
akhila - all, entire, whole, complete
Compound: 'a' (not) + 'khila' (gap, remnant). Literally 'without gaps'.
Compound type : pradi-samāsa (a+khila)
- a – not, without
indeclinable
Negative prefix - khila – gap, vacant ground, remnant
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'jagat'.
हते (hate) - having been killed, when killed
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, struck, destroyed
past passive participle
From root √han (to strike, kill).
Root: han (class 2)
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him (referring to the demon) (in that, upon that, in him)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, him, her, it
Note: Refers to the demon (durātmani). Part of a locative absolute construction.
दुरात्मनि (durātmani) - in the evil-minded demon (in the evil-minded one, in the wicked person)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of durātman
durātman - evil-minded, wicked, malicious person
Compound: 'dur' (bad) + 'ātman' (self, soul).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+ātman)
- dur – bad, difficult, ill
indeclinable
Prefix meaning 'bad', 'difficult', 'ill'. - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.
जगत् (jagat) - the world (world, universe, moving)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, anything moving
present active participle
From root √gam (to go, move), originally participle of √gam.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'āpa'.
स्वास्थ्यम् (svāsthyam) - well-being (health, well-being, peace, prosperity)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svāsthya
svāsthya - health, well-being, peace, prosperity, ease
From 'svastha' (being in one's own self, healthy).
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Object of 'āpa'.
अतीव (atīva) - greatly, very much, exceedingly
(indeclinable)
Indeclinable adverb.
Note: Modifies 'āpa'.
आप (āpa) - attained, obtained, reached, experienced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of āp
perfect active
Reduplicated root √āp.
Root: āp (class 5)
निर्मलम् (nirmalam) - clear (clear, pure, spotless, clean)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirmala
nirmala - clear, pure, spotless, clean, unsullied
Compound: 'nir' (without) + 'mala' (dirt, stain).
Compound type : pradi-samāsa (nis+mala)
- nis – out, away, without
indeclinable
Prefix indicating negation or absence. - mala – dirt, impurity, stain
noun (masculine)
Root: mal
Note: Qualifies 'nabhaḥ'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
imperfect active
Augmented form of root √bhū.
Root: bhū (class 1)
नभः (nabhaḥ) - the sky (sky, atmosphere, heaven)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nabhas
nabhas - sky, atmosphere, cloud, heaven
S-stem neuter noun.
Root: nabh (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.