भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-40, verse-78
तत्प्रीत्या चैव सर्वेषां पौराणां हर्षसंभवः ।
शब्द आसीन्महांस्तत्र दिवस्पृक्कीर्तिवर्धनः ॥७८॥
शब्द आसीन्महांस्तत्र दिवस्पृक्कीर्तिवर्धनः ॥७८॥
78. tatprītyā caiva sarveṣāṁ paurāṇāṁ harṣasaṁbhavaḥ ,
śabda āsīnmahāṁstatra divaspṛkkīrtivardhanaḥ.
śabda āsīnmahāṁstatra divaspṛkkīrtivardhanaḥ.
78.
tatprītyā ca eva sarveṣām paurāṇām harṣasaṃbhavaḥ
śabdaḥ āsīt mahān tatra divaspṛk kīrtivardhanaḥ
śabdaḥ āsīt mahān tatra divaspṛk kīrtivardhanaḥ
78.
And indeed, from the affection of all the citizens, a great sound, born of joy, arose there, reaching the sky and enhancing their glory.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्प्रीत्या (tatprītyā) - from that affection (by that affection, from that love)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
- पौराणाम् (paurāṇām) - of the citizens
- हर्षसंभवः (harṣasaṁbhavaḥ) - born of joy (born of joy, arising from joy)
- शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - a sound (sound, word)
- आसीत् (āsīt) - arose (was) (it was)
- महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty)
- तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
- दिवस्पृक् (divaspṛk) - reaching the sky (touching the sky)
- कीर्तिवर्धनः (kīrtivardhanaḥ) - enhancing glory (increasing glory, enhancing fame)
Words meanings and morphology
तत्प्रीत्या (tatprītyā) - from that affection (by that affection, from that love)
(noun)
feminine, singular of tatprīti
tatprīti - that affection, love for that
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+prīti)
- tad – that, he, she, it
pronoun (neuter) - prīti – love, affection, pleasure, joy
noun (feminine)
action noun
Derived from root prī (to please).
Root: prī (class 9)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
पौराणाम् (paurāṇām) - of the citizens
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of paura
paura - citizen, town-dweller
Derived from pura (city) + aṇ pratyaya.
हर्षसंभवः (harṣasaṁbhavaḥ) - born of joy (born of joy, arising from joy)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣasaṃbhava
harṣasaṁbhava - born of joy, caused by joy
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (harṣa+saṃbhava)
- harṣa – joy, delight, excitement
noun (masculine)
Derived from root hṛṣ (to be glad).
Root: hṛṣ (class 1) - saṃbhava – birth, origin, production; possible
noun (masculine)
action noun
Derived from root bhū (to be) with prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - a sound (sound, word)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, word, noise, voice
आसीत् (āsīt) - arose (was) (it was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive
तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
दिवस्पृक् (divaspṛk) - reaching the sky (touching the sky)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of divaspṛś
divaspṛś - touching the sky, sky-high
agent noun
Compound formed from divas (sky, genitive form of dyu) and spṛś (touching).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divas+spṛś)
- divas – sky, heaven, day
noun (masculine) - spṛś – touching, reaching; to touch
noun (masculine)
agent noun / verb base
Can function as an agent noun in compounds or as a verb root.
Root: spṛś (class 6)
कीर्तिवर्धनः (kīrtivardhanaḥ) - enhancing glory (increasing glory, enhancing fame)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kīrtivardhana
kīrtivardhana - increasing fame, enhancing glory
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kīrti+vardhana)
- kīrti – fame, glory, renown, report
noun (feminine)
action noun
Derived from root kīrt (to mention, praise).
Root: kīrt (class 10) - vardhana – increasing, growing, causing to grow; an enhancer
noun (masculine)
agent noun (causative)
Derived from the causative of root vṛdh (to grow).
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
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