भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-40, verse-76
तस्मिन्नुपरते शब्दे दिशः सर्वा विनादयन् ।
अन्तर्हितानां भूतानां निस्वनस्तुमुलोऽभवत् ॥७६॥
अन्तर्हितानां भूतानां निस्वनस्तुमुलोऽभवत् ॥७६॥
76. tasminnuparate śabde diśaḥ sarvā vinādayan ,
antarhitānāṁ bhūtānāṁ nisvanastumulo'bhavat.
antarhitānāṁ bhūtānāṁ nisvanastumulo'bhavat.
76.
tasminuparate śabde diśaḥ sarvāḥ vinādayan
antarhitānām bhūtānām nisvanaḥ tumulaḥ abhavat
antarhitānām bhūtānām nisvanaḥ tumulaḥ abhavat
76.
As that sound ceased, making all directions reverberate, a tumultuous roar arose from invisible beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that [sound] (in that, in him)
- उपरते (uparate) - having ceased (ceased, stopped, desisted)
- शब्दे (śabde) - in the sound (in the sound, in the word)
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - all directions (directions)
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)
- विनादयन् (vinādayan) - making [them] resound (making resound, causing to reverberate)
- अन्तर्हितानाम् (antarhitānām) - of the invisible (of the hidden, of the disappeared)
- भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings (of beings, of creatures)
- निस्वनः (nisvanaḥ) - a roar (sound, roar, noise)
- तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous (tumultuous, great, agitated)
- अभवत् (abhavat) - arose (it became, it happened, it was)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that [sound] (in that, in him)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
उपरते (uparate) - having ceased (ceased, stopped, desisted)
(participle)
Locative, masculine, singular of uparata
uparata - ceased, stopped, desisted, tranquil
past passive participle
Derived from root ram (to stop, to rest) with prefix upa-.
Prefix: upa
Root: ram (class 1)
शब्दे (śabde) - in the sound (in the sound, in the word)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, word, noise, voice
दिशः (diśaḥ) - all directions (directions)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
विनादयन् (vinādayan) - making [them] resound (making resound, causing to reverberate)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vinādayat
vinādayat - making resound, causing to sound
present active participle (causative)
Derived from the causative of root nad (to sound) with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: nad (class 1)
अन्तर्हितानाम् (antarhitānām) - of the invisible (of the hidden, of the disappeared)
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, plural of antarhita
antarhita - hidden, concealed, disappeared, invisible
past passive participle
Derived from root dhā (to place) with prefix antar-.
Prefix: antar
Root: dhā (class 3)
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings (of beings, of creatures)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost; past, happened
past passive participle (noun use)
Derived from root bhū (to be, become).
Root: bhū (class 1)
निस्वनः (nisvanaḥ) - a roar (sound, roar, noise)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nisvana
nisvana - sound, roar, noise, murmur
action noun
Derived from root svan (to sound) with prefix ni-.
Prefix: ni
Root: svan (class 1)
तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous (tumultuous, great, agitated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula
tumula - tumultuous, turbulent, agitated, great, crowded
अभवत् (abhavat) - arose (it became, it happened, it was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
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