भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-40, verse-74
आहुः केचिन्न तस्यैते तस्यैत इति चापरे ।
यदा चिरमृतः पाण्डुः कथं तस्येति चापरे ॥७४॥
यदा चिरमृतः पाण्डुः कथं तस्येति चापरे ॥७४॥
74. āhuḥ kecinna tasyaite tasyaita iti cāpare ,
yadā ciramṛtaḥ pāṇḍuḥ kathaṁ tasyeti cāpare.
yadā ciramṛtaḥ pāṇḍuḥ kathaṁ tasyeti cāpare.
74.
āhuḥ kecit na tasya ete tasya ete iti ca apare
yadā ciramṛtaḥ pāṇḍuḥ katham tasya iti ca apare
yadā ciramṛtaḥ pāṇḍuḥ katham tasya iti ca apare
74.
Some people said, 'These are not his [sons],' while others said, 'Indeed, these are his [sons].' And still others questioned, 'Since Pāṇḍu has been long dead, how can they be his?'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आहुः (āhuḥ) - they said (they said, they spoke)
- केचित् (kecit) - some people (some, someone)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- तस्य (tasya) - his [sons] (his, of him)
- एते (ete) - these [Pāṇḍavas] (these)
- तस्य (tasya) - his [sons] (his, of him)
- एते (ete) - these [Pāṇḍavas] (these)
- इति (iti) - thus (thus, so)
- च (ca) - and
- अपरे (apare) - others
- यदा (yadā) - since (when, at which time)
- चिरमृतः (ciramṛtaḥ) - long dead
- पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pāṇḍu
- कथम् (katham) - how? (how?, why?)
- तस्य (tasya) - his [sons] (his, of him)
- इति (iti) - thus (thus, so)
- च (ca) - and
- अपरे (apare) - others
Words meanings and morphology
आहुः (āhuḥ) - they said (they said, they spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
केचित् (kecit) - some people (some, someone)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kim
kim - who, what, which
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
तस्य (tasya) - his [sons] (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एते (ete) - these [Pāṇḍavas] (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, he, she, it
तस्य (tasya) - his [sons] (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एते (ete) - these [Pāṇḍavas] (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, he, she, it
इति (iti) - thus (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपरे (apare) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, posterior
यदा (yadā) - since (when, at which time)
(indeclinable)
चिरमृतः (ciramṛtaḥ) - long dead
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ciramṛta
ciramṛta - long dead, dead for a long time
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cira+mṛta)
- cira – long, lasting a long time; for a long time (as adverb)
adjective (masculine) - mṛta – dead, deceased
participle (masculine)
past passive participle
Derived from root mṛ (to die).
Root: mṛ (class 6)
पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pāṇḍu
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu
pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas); pale, yellowish white
कथम् (katham) - how? (how?, why?)
(indeclinable)
तस्य (tasya) - his [sons] (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
इति (iti) - thus (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपरे (apare) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, posterior
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