भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-40, verse-72
पुत्राश्च भ्रातरश्चेमे शिष्याश्च सुहृदश्च वः ।
पाण्डवा एत इत्युक्त्वा मुनयोऽन्तर्हितास्ततः ॥७२॥
पाण्डवा एत इत्युक्त्वा मुनयोऽन्तर्हितास्ततः ॥७२॥
72. putrāśca bhrātaraśceme śiṣyāśca suhṛdaśca vaḥ ,
pāṇḍavā eta ityuktvā munayo'ntarhitāstataḥ.
pāṇḍavā eta ityuktvā munayo'ntarhitāstataḥ.
72.
putrāḥ ca bhrātaraḥ ca ime śiṣyāḥ ca suhṛdaḥ ca
vaḥ pāṇḍavāḥ ete iti uktvā munayaḥ antarhitāḥ tataḥ
vaḥ pāṇḍavāḥ ete iti uktvā munayaḥ antarhitāḥ tataḥ
72.
“These are your sons, brothers, disciples, and friends—the Pandavas.” Having said this, the sages then disappeared.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
- च (ca) - and
- भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
- च (ca) - and
- इमे (ime) - these
- शिष्याः (śiṣyāḥ) - disciples
- च (ca) - and
- सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends
- च (ca) - and
- वः (vaḥ) - your
- पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - Pandavas
- एते (ete) - these
- इति (iti) - thus
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said
- मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages
- अन्तर्हिताः (antarhitāḥ) - disappeared
- ततः (tataḥ) - then
Words meanings and morphology
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
इमे (ime) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, these
शिष्याः (śiṣyāḥ) - disciples
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śiṣya
śiṣya - disciple, pupil
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd
suhṛd - friend, well-wisher
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वः (vaḥ) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - Pandavas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etas
etas - this, these
इति (iti) - thus
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said
(indeclinable)
absolutive
root vac + ktvā suffix
Root: vac (class 2)
मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of muni
muni - sage, ascetic
अन्तर्हिताः (antarhitāḥ) - disappeared
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of antarhita
antarhita - disappeared, hidden
past passive participle
from antar + root dhā (to place) -> hita (placed, put) -> antarhita (placed within, hidden)
Prefix: antar
Root: dhā (class 3)
ततः (tataḥ) - then
(indeclinable)
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