भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-40, verse-71
ऋषिभिश्च तदानीता धार्तराष्ट्रान्प्रति स्वयम् ।
शिशवश्चाभिरूपाश्च जटिला ब्रह्मचारिणः ॥७१॥
शिशवश्चाभिरूपाश्च जटिला ब्रह्मचारिणः ॥७१॥
71. ṛṣibhiśca tadānītā dhārtarāṣṭrānprati svayam ,
śiśavaścābhirūpāśca jaṭilā brahmacāriṇaḥ.
śiśavaścābhirūpāśca jaṭilā brahmacāriṇaḥ.
71.
ṛṣibhiḥ ca tadā ānītāḥ dhārtarāṣṭrān prati svayam
śiśavaḥ ca abhirūpāḥ ca jaṭilāḥ brahmacāriṇaḥ
śiśavaḥ ca abhirūpāḥ ca jaṭilāḥ brahmacāriṇaḥ
71.
And then, the sages themselves brought them (the Pandavas) to the Dhritarashtras. They were children, handsome, with matted hair, and living as celibate students (Brahmacharins).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by sages
- च (ca) - and
- तदा (tadā) - then
- आनीताः (ānītāḥ) - brought
- धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - to the Dhritarashtras (Kauravas)
- प्रति (prati) - to, towards
- स्वयम् (svayam) - themselves, personally
- शिशवः (śiśavaḥ) - children
- च (ca) - and
- अभिरूपाः (abhirūpāḥ) - handsome
- च (ca) - and
- जटिलाः (jaṭilāḥ) - with matted hair
- ब्रह्मचारिणः (brahmacāriṇaḥ) - celibate students, Brahmacharins
Words meanings and morphology
ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by sages
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तदा (tadā) - then
(indeclinable)
आनीताः (ānītāḥ) - brought
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ānīta
ānīta - brought, led
past passive participle
Prefix: ā
Root: nī (class 1)
धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - to the Dhritarashtras (Kauravas)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra
dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra, a Kaurava
patronymic
प्रति (prati) - to, towards
(indeclinable)
स्वयम् (svayam) - themselves, personally
(indeclinable)
शिशवः (śiśavaḥ) - children
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śiśu
śiśu - child, infant
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अभिरूपाः (abhirūpāḥ) - handsome
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhirūpa
abhirūpa - handsome, well-formed, suitable
Prefix: abhi
Root: rūp (class 10)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
जटिलाः (jaṭilāḥ) - with matted hair
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jaṭila
jaṭila - having matted hair
ब्रह्मचारिणः (brahmacāriṇaḥ) - celibate students, Brahmacharins
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmacārin
brahmacārin - celibate student, one observing a vow of celibacy and religious study
Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+cārin)
- brahman – Veda, sacred knowledge
noun (neuter) - cārin – practicing, observing, going (suffix)
suffix
agent noun
from √car
Root: car (class 1)
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