भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-40, verse-61
चतुर्विंशतिसाहस्रीं चक्रे भारतसंहिताम् ।
उपाख्यानैर्विना तावद्भारतं प्रोच्यते बुधैः ॥६१॥
उपाख्यानैर्विना तावद्भारतं प्रोच्यते बुधैः ॥६१॥
61. caturviṁśatisāhasrīṁ cakre bhāratasaṁhitām ,
upākhyānairvinā tāvadbhārataṁ procyate budhaiḥ.
upākhyānairvinā tāvadbhārataṁ procyate budhaiḥ.
61.
caturviṃśatisāhasrīm cakre bhāratasaṃhitām
upākhyānaiḥ vinā tāvat bhāratam procyate budhaiḥ
upākhyānaiḥ vinā tāvat bhāratam procyate budhaiḥ
61.
He composed the Bhārata collection, which consists of twenty-four thousand verses. The wise declare that this core Mahābhārata, without the subsidiary narratives, is known by that name.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चतुर्विंशतिसाहस्रीम् (caturviṁśatisāhasrīm) - consisting of twenty-four thousand (verses)
- चक्रे (cakre) - he made/composed
- भारतसंहिताम् (bhāratasaṁhitām) - the Bhārata compilation
- उपाख्यानैः (upākhyānaiḥ) - by the subsidiary narratives
- विना (vinā) - without
- तावत् (tāvat) - that (much), so
- भारतम् (bhāratam) - the Mahābhārata
- प्रोच्यते (procyate) - is declared/called
- बुधैः (budhaiḥ) - by the wise
Words meanings and morphology
चतुर्विंशतिसाहस्रीम् (caturviṁśatisāhasrīm) - consisting of twenty-four thousand (verses)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of caturviṃśatisāhasrī
caturviṁśatisāhasrī - consisting of twenty-four thousand
Compound type : tatpuruṣa
- caturviṃśati – twenty-four
numeral (feminine) - sāhasrī – a thousand, consisting of thousands
adjective (feminine)
चक्रे (cakre) - he made/composed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भारतसंहिताम् (bhāratasaṁhitām) - the Bhārata compilation
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāratasaṃhitā
bhāratasaṁhitā - the Bhārata compilation/collection
Compound type : tatpuruṣa
- bhārata – the Mahābhārata
noun (neuter) - saṃhitā – collection, compilation, text
noun (feminine)
उपाख्यानैः (upākhyānaiḥ) - by the subsidiary narratives
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of upākhyāna
upākhyāna - subsidiary narrative, minor episode
action noun
upa + ā + khyā + ana
Prefix: upa
Root: khyā (class 2)
विना (vinā) - without
(indeclinable)
तावत् (tāvat) - that (much), so
(indeclinable)
भारतम् (bhāratam) - the Mahābhārata
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhārata
bhārata - the Mahābhārata (epic poem)
प्रोच्यते (procyate) - is declared/called
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of procya
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
बुधैः (budhaiḥ) - by the wise
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of budha
budha - wise person, learned one
Links to all verses in this chapter:
No verses found.