भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-40, verse-53
पराशरात्मजो विद्वान्ब्रह्मर्षिः संशितव्रतः ।
मातुर्नियोगाद्धर्मात्मा गाङ्गेयस्य च धीमतः ॥५३॥
मातुर्नियोगाद्धर्मात्मा गाङ्गेयस्य च धीमतः ॥५३॥
53. parāśarātmajo vidvānbrahmarṣiḥ saṁśitavrataḥ ,
māturniyogāddharmātmā gāṅgeyasya ca dhīmataḥ.
māturniyogāddharmātmā gāṅgeyasya ca dhīmataḥ.
53.
parāśarātmajaḥ vidvān brahmarṣiḥ saṃśitavrataḥ
mātuḥ niyogāt dharmātmā gāṅgeyasya ca dhīmataḥ
mātuḥ niyogāt dharmātmā gāṅgeyasya ca dhīmataḥ
53.
The learned son of Parashara, a Brahmarshi of firm vows and a righteous soul, [did this] by the command of his mother and the wise son of Ganga.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पराशरात्मजः (parāśarātmajaḥ) - the son of Parashara
- विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned / wise
- ब्रह्मर्षिः (brahmarṣiḥ) - a Brahmarshi
- संशितव्रतः (saṁśitavrataḥ) - of firm vows
- मातुः (mātuḥ) - of his mother
- नियोगात् (niyogāt) - by the command / instruction
- धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled
- गाङ्गेयस्य (gāṅgeyasya) - of the son of Ganga (Bhishma)
- च (ca) - and
- धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise (one)
Words meanings and morphology
पराशरात्मजः (parāśarātmajaḥ) - the son of Parashara
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parāśarātmaja
parāśarātmaja - son of Parashara
Compound type : tatpurusha
- parāśara – Parashara (name)
noun (masculine) - ātmaja – son, born of oneself
noun (masculine)
Root: jan (class 4)
विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned / wise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvas
vidvas - learned, wise
perfect participle (active)
Root: vid (class 2)
ब्रह्मर्षिः (brahmarṣiḥ) - a Brahmarshi
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmarṣi
brahmarṣi - a Brahmarshi (sage who is also a Brahmin)
Compound type : tatpurusha
- brahman – Brahmin, sacred knowledge
noun (neuter) - ṛṣi – sage
noun (masculine)
संशितव्रतः (saṁśitavrataḥ) - of firm vows
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśitavrata
saṁśitavrata - of firm vows, one whose vows are sharpened
Compound type : bahuvrihi
- saṃśita – sharpened, firm
adjective
past participle
Prefix: sam
Root: śo (class 4) - vrata – vow, sacred observance
noun (neuter)
मातुः (mātuḥ) - of his mother
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
नियोगात् (niyogāt) - by the command / instruction
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of niyoga
niyoga - command, injunction, appointment
धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman
dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous
Compound type : bahuvrihi
- dharma – righteousness, duty
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - ātman – soul, self
noun (masculine)
गाङ्गेयस्य (gāṅgeyasya) - of the son of Ganga (Bhishma)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya
gāṅgeya - son of Ganga (Bhishma)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise (one)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - wise, intelligent
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