भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-40, verse-48
इतिहासाः सवैयाख्या विविधाः श्रुतयोऽपि च ।
इह सर्वमनुक्रान्तमुक्तं ग्रन्थस्य लक्षणम् ॥४८॥
इह सर्वमनुक्रान्तमुक्तं ग्रन्थस्य लक्षणम् ॥४८॥
48. itihāsāḥ savaiyākhyā vividhāḥ śrutayo'pi ca ,
iha sarvamanukrāntamuktaṁ granthasya lakṣaṇam.
iha sarvamanukrāntamuktaṁ granthasya lakṣaṇam.
48.
itihāsāḥ savaiyākhyāḥ vividhāḥ śrutayaḥ api ca |
iha sarvam anukrāntam uktam granthasya lakṣaṇam
iha sarvam anukrāntam uktam granthasya lakṣaṇam
48.
Histories with commentaries, and also various Vedic texts—all of this has been sequentially described and stated here as the characteristic content of this work.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इतिहासाः (itihāsāḥ) - histories, epics
- सवैयाख्याः (savaiyākhyāḥ) - with explanations/commentaries
- विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various
- श्रुतयः (śrutayaḥ) - Vedic texts
- अपि (api) - also
- च (ca) - and
- इह (iha) - here (in this text)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all this
- अनुक्रान्तम् (anukrāntam) - described, enumerated (sequentially)
- उक्तम् (uktam) - stated
- ग्रन्थस्य (granthasya) - of the text/work
- लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) - characteristic, content
Words meanings and morphology
इतिहासाः (itihāsāḥ) - histories, epics
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of itihāsa
itihāsa - history, legend, epic
सवैयाख्याः (savaiyākhyāḥ) - with explanations/commentaries
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of savaiyākhya
savaiyākhya - with explanation, with commentary
Compound type : bahuvrīhi
- sa – with
indeclinable - vaiyākhyā – explanation, commentary
noun (feminine)
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse
श्रुतयः (śrutayaḥ) - Vedic texts
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śruti
śruti - Vedic texts, revealed texts, tradition
Root: śru (class 1)
अपि (api) - also
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
इह (iha) - here (in this text)
(indeclinable)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all this
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
अनुक्रान्तम् (anukrāntam) - described, enumerated (sequentially)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of anukrānta
anukrānta - followed, enumerated, described, traversed
past passive participle
from anu-kram + kta
Prefix: anu
Root: kram (class 1)
उक्तम् (uktam) - stated
(adjective)
neuter, singular of ukta
ukta - spoken, stated, said
past passive participle
from vac + kta
Root: vac (class 2)
ग्रन्थस्य (granthasya) - of the text/work
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of grantha
grantha - text, book, composition
Root: granth (class 1)
लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) - characteristic, content
(noun)
neuter, singular of lakṣaṇa
lakṣaṇa - characteristic, definition, content
Root: lakṣ (class 1)
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