भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-40, verse-40
दिवस्पुत्रो बृहद्भानुश्चक्षुरात्मा विभावसुः ।
सविता च ऋचीकोऽर्को भानुराशावहो रविः ॥४०॥
सविता च ऋचीकोऽर्को भानुराशावहो रविः ॥४०॥
40. divasputro bṛhadbhānuścakṣurātmā vibhāvasuḥ ,
savitā ca ṛcīko'rko bhānurāśāvaho raviḥ.
savitā ca ṛcīko'rko bhānurāśāvaho raviḥ.
40.
divas putraḥ bṛhadbhānuḥ cakṣurātmā vibhāvasuḥ
savitā ca ṛcīkaḥ arkaḥ bhānuḥ āśāvahaḥ raviḥ
savitā ca ṛcīkaḥ arkaḥ bhānuḥ āśāvahaḥ raviḥ
40.
The son of Heaven (the sky), Bṛhadbhānu (the great-rayed), Cakṣurātmā (the eye-soul of the world), Vibhāvasu (the shining one), Savitā (the instigator), and Ṛcīka, Arka (the radiant one), Bhānu (the light), Āśāvaha (the bearer of directions/hopes), and Ravi (the sun) (are named).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दिवस् (divas) - of heaven/sky
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- बृहद्भानुः (bṛhadbhānuḥ) - Bṛhadbhānu (the great-rayed)
- चक्षुरात्मा (cakṣurātmā) - Cakṣurātmā (the eye-soul)
- विभावसुः (vibhāvasuḥ) - Vibhāvasu (the brightly shining one)
- सविता (savitā) - Savitā (the instigator)
- च (ca) - and
- ऋचीकः (ṛcīkaḥ) - Ṛcīka
- अर्कः (arkaḥ) - Arka (the radiant one)
- भानुः (bhānuḥ) - Bhānu (the light)
- आशावहः (āśāvahaḥ) - Āśāvaha (the bearer of hopes/directions)
- रविः (raviḥ) - Ravi (the sun)
Words meanings and morphology
दिवस् (divas) - of heaven/sky
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of div
div - heaven, sky, day
Note: Irregular stem declension for 'div'.
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son
Note: Part of a compound 'divasputraḥ'.
बृहद्भानुः (bṛhadbhānuḥ) - Bṛhadbhānu (the great-rayed)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadbhānu
bṛhadbhānu - great-rayed, a name of the Sun
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+bhānu)
- bṛhat – great, large
adjective - bhānu – ray, light, sun
noun (masculine)
Note: An epithet of the Sun god.
चक्षुरात्मा (cakṣurātmā) - Cakṣurātmā (the eye-soul)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cakṣurātman
cakṣurātman - eye-soul, the eye of the self/world, a name of the Sun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cakṣus+ātman)
- cakṣus – eye
noun (neuter) - ātman – self, soul
noun (masculine)
Note: An epithet of the Sun god.
विभावसुः (vibhāvasuḥ) - Vibhāvasu (the brightly shining one)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhāvasu
vibhāvasu - shining brightly, rich in light, a name of the Sun
Derived from bhā (to shine) with prefix vi and vasu (wealth/light)
Prefix: vi
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: An epithet of the Sun god.
सविता (savitā) - Savitā (the instigator)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of savitṛ
savitṛ - instigator, stimulator, a name of the Sun
agent noun
from root sū (to impel, generate)
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: A well-known name of the Sun god.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ऋचीकः (ṛcīkaḥ) - Ṛcīka
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛcīka
ṛcīka - a proper name, possibly related to light or praise
Note: A name of the Sun god.
अर्कः (arkaḥ) - Arka (the radiant one)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arka
arka - ray, sun, light
Note: A name of the Sun god.
भानुः (bhānuḥ) - Bhānu (the light)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhānu
bhānu - light, ray, sun
Note: A name of the Sun god.
आशावहः (āśāvahaḥ) - Āśāvaha (the bearer of hopes/directions)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āśāvaha
āśāvaha - bearer of hope/directions, a name of the Sun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśā+vaha)
- āśā – hope, direction
noun (feminine) - vaha – bearing, carrying, bringing
adjective
agent noun
from root vah (to carry)
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: An epithet of the Sun god.
रविः (raviḥ) - Ravi (the sun)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ravi
ravi - sun
Note: A common name for the Sun god.
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