भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-40, verse-38
एवमेतदनाद्यन्तं भूतसंहारकारकम् ।
अनादिनिधनं लोके चक्रं संपरिवर्तते ॥३८॥
अनादिनिधनं लोके चक्रं संपरिवर्तते ॥३८॥
38. evametadanādyantaṁ bhūtasaṁhārakārakam ,
anādinidhanaṁ loke cakraṁ saṁparivartate.
anādinidhanaṁ loke cakraṁ saṁparivartate.
38.
evam etat anādyantam bhūtasaṃhārakārakam
anādinidhanam loke cakram samparivartate
anādinidhanam loke cakram samparivartate
38.
In this way, this wheel (of existence), which has no beginning or end and causes the destruction of beings, continuously revolves in the world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
- एतत् (etat) - this
- अनाद्यन्तम् (anādyantam) - without beginning or end
- भूतसंहारकारकम् (bhūtasaṁhārakārakam) - causing the destruction of beings
- अनादिनिधनम् (anādinidhanam) - without beginning or end
- लोके (loke) - in the world
- चक्रम् (cakram) - wheel
- सम्परिवर्तते (samparivartate) - revolves completely, turns
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
अनाद्यन्तम् (anādyantam) - without beginning or end
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anādyanta
anādyanta - without beginning or end
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+ādi+anta)
- an – not, without
indeclinable - ādi – beginning
noun (masculine) - anta – end
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'cakram'.
भूतसंहारकारकम् (bhūtasaṁhārakārakam) - causing the destruction of beings
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūtasaṃhārakāraka
bhūtasaṁhārakāraka - causing the destruction of beings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+saṃhāra+kāraka)
- bhūta – being, creature
noun (neuter) - saṃhāra – destruction, withdrawing
noun (masculine)
action noun
from sam-hṛ (to draw together, destroy)
Prefix: sam
Root: hṛ (class 1) - kāraka – causing, making, agent
adjective
agent noun
from kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies 'cakram'.
अनादिनिधनम् (anādinidhanam) - without beginning or end
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anādinidhana
anādinidhana - without beginning or end
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+ādi+nidhana)
- an – not, without
indeclinable - ādi – beginning
noun (masculine) - nidhana – end, destruction, death
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'cakram'.
लोके (loke) - in the world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm
चक्रम् (cakram) - wheel
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cakra
cakra - wheel, discus, cycle
सम्परिवर्तते (samparivartate) - revolves completely, turns
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of samparivṛt
Prefixes: sam+pari
Root: vṛt (class 1)
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