भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-40, verse-21
असच्च सच्चैव च यद्विश्वं सदसतः परम् ।
परावराणां स्रष्टारं पुराणं परमव्ययम् ॥२१॥
परावराणां स्रष्टारं पुराणं परमव्ययम् ॥२१॥
21. asacca saccaiva ca yadviśvaṁ sadasataḥ param ,
parāvarāṇāṁ sraṣṭāraṁ purāṇaṁ paramavyayam.
parāvarāṇāṁ sraṣṭāraṁ purāṇaṁ paramavyayam.
21.
asat ca sat ca eva ca yat viśvam sadasataḥ
param parāvarāṇām sraṣṭāram purāṇam paramavyayam
param parāvarāṇām sraṣṭāram purāṇam paramavyayam
21.
(I praise/describe Him) who is both the existent and the non-existent, who is the universe itself, yet is beyond both the existent and the non-existent; the creator of the high and the low, the ancient one, the supremely imperishable.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- असत् (asat) - the non-existent
- च (ca) - and
- सत् (sat) - the existent
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, also
- च (ca) - and
- यत् (yat) - which
- विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe
- सदसतः (sadasataḥ) - from the existent and non-existent
- परम् (param) - beyond
- परावराणाम् (parāvarāṇām) - of the high and the low
- स्रष्टारम् (sraṣṭāram) - the creator
- पुराणम् (purāṇam) - the ancient
- परमव्ययम् (paramavyayam) - the supremely imperishable
Words meanings and morphology
असत् (asat) - the non-existent
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal
present participle (negative)
negative of sat (from √as)
Prefix: a
Root: as (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सत् (sat) - the existent
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - existent, real, true
present participle
from √as
Root: as (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, also
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that
विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - all, whole, universe
सदसतः (sadasataḥ) - from the existent and non-existent
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of sadasat
sadasat - existent and non-existent
compound: sat + asat
Compound type : dvandva (sat+asat)
- sat – existent, real
adjective
present participle
from √as
Root: as (class 2) - asat – non-existent, unreal
adjective
present participle (negative)
negative of sat (from √as)
Prefix: a
Root: as (class 2)
परम् (param) - beyond
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of para
para - beyond, supreme, other
परावराणाम् (parāvarāṇām) - of the high and the low
(adjective)
Genitive, plural of parāvara
parāvara - high and low, superior and inferior
compound: para + avara
Compound type : dvandva (para+avara)
- para – high, supreme, other
adjective - avara – low, inferior, later
adjective
Prefix: ava
स्रष्टारम् (sraṣṭāram) - the creator
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sraṣṭṛ
sraṣṭṛ - creator
agent noun
from √sṛj
Root: sṛj (class 6)
पुराणम् (purāṇam) - the ancient
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of purāṇa
purāṇa - ancient, old; (as noun) Purana (ancient tale)
परमव्ययम् (paramavyayam) - the supremely imperishable
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of paramavyaya
paramavyaya - the supremely imperishable
compound: parama + avyaya
Compound type : tatpurusha (parama+avyaya)
- parama – supreme, highest, utmost
adjective - avyaya – imperishable, immutable
adjective (neuter)
negative of vyaya (from vi-√i)
Prefix: a
Root: i (class 2)
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