भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-35, verse-34
राजर्षयश्च बहवः सर्वैः समुदिता गुणैः ।
आपो द्यौः पृथिवी वायुरन्तरिक्षं दिशस्तथा ॥३४॥
आपो द्यौः पृथिवी वायुरन्तरिक्षं दिशस्तथा ॥३४॥
34. rājarṣayaśca bahavaḥ sarvaiḥ samuditā guṇaiḥ ,
āpo dyauḥ pṛthivī vāyurantarikṣaṁ diśastathā.
āpo dyauḥ pṛthivī vāyurantarikṣaṁ diśastathā.
34.
rājarṣayaḥ ca bahavaḥ sarvaiḥ samuditaāḥ guṇaiḥ
āpaḥ dyauḥ pṛthivī vāyuḥ antarikṣam diśaḥ tathā
āpaḥ dyauḥ pṛthivī vāyuḥ antarikṣam diśaḥ tathā
34.
And many royal sages, endowed with all good qualities. Also, the waters, the sky, the earth, the air, the atmosphere, and the directions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राजर्षयः (rājarṣayaḥ) - the royal sages
- च (ca) - and
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many
- सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all
- समुदिताः (samuditāḥ) - endowed
- गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - with qualities
- आपः (āpaḥ) - the waters
- द्यौः (dyauḥ) - the sky
- पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth
- वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the air
- अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - the atmosphere
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions
- तथा (tathā) - and also
Words meanings and morphology
राजर्षयः (rājarṣayaḥ) - the royal sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rājarṣi
rājarṣi - a royal sage, a Kṣatriya who has become a sage
Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)
- rājan – king
noun (masculine) - ṛṣi – sage
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every
समुदिताः (samuditāḥ) - endowed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ud-i
i - to go, to move
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Original Devanagari 'समुदिता' implies a dropped visarga for metrical or stylistic reasons; grammatically 'samuditāḥ' is correct for masculine plural agreement.
गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - with qualities
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute
आपः (āpaḥ) - the waters
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water
द्यौः (dyauḥ) - the sky
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dyu
dyu - sky, heaven
पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth
वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the air
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air
अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - the atmosphere
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa
antarikṣa - atmosphere, space between heaven and earth
दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter
तथा (tathā) - and also
(indeclinable)
Links to all verses in this chapter:
No verses found.