भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-33, verse-45
ययातीक्ष्वाकुवंशश्च राजर्षीणां च सर्वशः ।
संभूता बहवो वंशा भूतसर्गाः सविस्तराः ॥४५॥
संभूता बहवो वंशा भूतसर्गाः सविस्तराः ॥४५॥
45. yayātīkṣvākuvaṁśaśca rājarṣīṇāṁ ca sarvaśaḥ ,
saṁbhūtā bahavo vaṁśā bhūtasargāḥ savistarāḥ.
saṁbhūtā bahavo vaṁśā bhūtasargāḥ savistarāḥ.
45.
yayātīkṣvākuvaṃśaḥ ca rājarṣīṇām ca sarvaśaḥ |
saṃbhūtāḥ bahavaḥ vaṃśāḥ bhūtasargāḥ savistarāḥ
saṃbhūtāḥ bahavaḥ vaṃśāḥ bhūtasargāḥ savistarāḥ
45.
And the lineages of Yayāti and Ikṣvāku, and entirely all those of the royal sages—many such lineages and detailed accounts of the creation of beings arose.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ययातीक्ष्वाकुवंशः (yayātīkṣvākuvaṁśaḥ) - the Yayati and Ikshvaku lineage
- च (ca) - and
- राजर्षीणाम् (rājarṣīṇām) - of the royal sages
- च (ca) - and
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, all
- संभूताः (saṁbhūtāḥ) - arisen, born
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many
- वंशाः (vaṁśāḥ) - lineages
- भूतसर्गाः (bhūtasargāḥ) - creations of beings / generations
- सविस्तराः (savistarāḥ) - detailed, extensive
Words meanings and morphology
ययातीक्ष्वाकुवंशः (yayātīkṣvākuvaṁśaḥ) - the Yayati and Ikshvaku lineage
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yayātīkṣvākuvaṃśa
yayātīkṣvākuvaṁśa - lineage of Yayati and Ikshvaku
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa
- yayāti – Yayati (name of a king)
noun (masculine) - ikṣvāku – Ikshvaku (name of a king)
noun (masculine) - vaṃśa – lineage, dynasty
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
राजर्षीणाम् (rājarṣīṇām) - of the royal sages
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rājarṣi
rājarṣi - royal sage
Compound type : karma dhāraya
- rājan – king
noun (masculine) - ṛṣi – sage
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, all
(indeclinable)
संभूताः (saṁbhūtāḥ) - arisen, born
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃbhūta
saṁbhūta - arisen, born, produced
past passive participle
From sam-bhū + kta
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, numerous
वंशाः (vaṁśāḥ) - lineages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vaṃśa
vaṁśa - lineage, race, family, dynasty
भूतसर्गाः (bhūtasargāḥ) - creations of beings / generations
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūtasarga
bhūtasarga - creation of beings, generations of creatures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa
- bhūta – being, creature
noun (neuter)
past passive participle used as noun
Root: bhū (class 1) - sarga – creation, emanation, generation
noun (masculine)
Root: sṛj (class 6)
सविस्तराः (savistarāḥ) - detailed, extensive
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of savistara
savistara - detailed, extensive, with expansion
Compound type : bahuvrīhi
- sa – with
indeclinable - vistara – detail, expansion
noun (masculine)
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