भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-32, verse-42
सुभ्राजस्तु त्रयः पुत्राः प्रजावन्तो बहुश्रुताः ।
दशज्योतिः शतज्योतिः सहस्रज्योतिरात्मवान् ॥४२॥
दशज्योतिः शतज्योतिः सहस्रज्योतिरात्मवान् ॥४२॥
42. subhrājastu trayaḥ putrāḥ prajāvanto bahuśrutāḥ ,
daśajyotiḥ śatajyotiḥ sahasrajyotirātmavān.
daśajyotiḥ śatajyotiḥ sahasrajyotirātmavān.
42.
subhrājaḥ tu trayaḥ putrāḥ prajāvantaḥ bahuśrutāḥ
daśajyotiḥ śatajyotiḥ sahasrajyotiḥ ātmavān
daśajyotiḥ śatajyotiḥ sahasrajyotiḥ ātmavān
42.
Subhrāj, moreover, had three sons who were prolific and very learned: Daśajyoti, Śatajyoti, and Sahasrajyoti, who was wise (or self-possessed).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुभ्राजः (subhrājaḥ) - of Subhrāj
- तु (tu) - moreover
- त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
- पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
- प्रजावन्तः (prajāvantaḥ) - prolific
- बहुश्रुताः (bahuśrutāḥ) - very learned
- दशज्योतिः (daśajyotiḥ) - Daśajyoti
- शतज्योतिः (śatajyotiḥ) - Śatajyoti
- सहस्रज्योतिः (sahasrajyotiḥ) - Sahasrajyoti
- आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - wise, self-possessed
Words meanings and morphology
सुभ्राजः (subhrājaḥ) - of Subhrāj
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of subhrāj
subhrāj - Subhrāj (a proper name, 'well-shining')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhrāj)
- su – well, good, auspicious
indeclinable - bhrāj – shining, radiant
adjective
root adjective
from root bhrāj (to shine)
Root: bhrāj (class 1)
तु (tu) - moreover
(indeclinable)
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(numeral)
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son
प्रजावन्तः (prajāvantaḥ) - prolific
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prajāvat
prajāvat - having progeny, prolific, fruitful
possessive adjective
from prajā + matup suffix
Note: Modifies 'putrāḥ'.
बहुश्रुताः (bahuśrutāḥ) - very learned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahuśruta
bahuśruta - very learned, well-versed, much heard
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+śruta)
- bahu – many, much
adjective - śruta – heard, learned
adjective
past passive participle
from root śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Modifies 'putrāḥ'.
दशज्योतिः (daśajyotiḥ) - Daśajyoti
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daśajyoti
daśajyoti - Daśajyoti (a proper name, 'ten lights')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśa+jyotis)
- daśa – ten
numeral - jyotis – light, luster
noun (neuter)
शतज्योतिः (śatajyotiḥ) - Śatajyoti
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatajyoti
śatajyoti - Śatajyoti (a proper name, 'hundred lights')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+jyotis)
- śata – hundred
numeral - jyotis – light, luster
noun (neuter)
सहस्रज्योतिः (sahasrajyotiḥ) - Sahasrajyoti
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasrajyoti
sahasrajyoti - Sahasrajyoti (a proper name, 'thousand lights')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+jyotis)
- sahasra – thousand
numeral - jyotis – light, luster
noun (neuter)
आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - wise, self-possessed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmavat
ātmavat - self-possessed, spiritual, wise
possessive adjective
from ātman + matup suffix
Note: Modifies Sahasrajyoti.
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