भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-32, verse-37
यथर्तावृतुलिङ्गानि नानारूपाणि पर्यये ।
दृश्यन्ते तानि तान्येव तथा भावा युगादिषु ॥३७॥
दृश्यन्ते तानि तान्येव तथा भावा युगादिषु ॥३७॥
37. yathartāvṛtuliṅgāni nānārūpāṇi paryaye ,
dṛśyante tāni tānyeva tathā bhāvā yugādiṣu.
dṛśyante tāni tānyeva tathā bhāvā yugādiṣu.
37.
yathā ṛtāv ṛtuliṅgāni nānārūpāṇi paryaye
dṛśyante tāni tāni eva tathā bhāvāḥ yugādiṣu
dṛśyante tāni tāni eva tathā bhāvāḥ yugādiṣu
37.
Just as the various forms of seasonal characteristics appear repeatedly in their due course, so too do beings appear in the different ages (yugas).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथा (yathā) - just as
- ऋताव् (ṛtāv) - in the season
- ऋतुलिङ्गानि (ṛtuliṅgāni) - seasonal characteristics/signs
- नानारूपाणि (nānārūpāṇi) - of various forms
- पर्यये (paryaye) - at the change, in succession, in due course
- दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear
- तानि (tāni) - those
- तानि (tāni) - those
- एव (eva) - indeed, very (same)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly
- भावाः (bhāvāḥ) - beings, entities
- युगादिषु (yugādiṣu) - in the different ages/yugas
Words meanings and morphology
यथा (yathā) - just as
(indeclinable)
ऋताव् (ṛtāv) - in the season
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ṛtu
ṛtu - season, proper time
Note: Locative singular of ṛtu, with v-sandhi before a vowel.
ऋतुलिङ्गानि (ṛtuliṅgāni) - seasonal characteristics/signs
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ṛtuliṅga
ṛtuliṅga - seasonal characteristic/sign
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛtu+liṅga)
- ṛtu – season
noun (masculine) - liṅga – sign, characteristic, mark
noun (neuter)
नानारूपाणि (nānārūpāṇi) - of various forms
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nānārūpa
nānārūpa - of various forms, diverse
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+rūpa)
- nānā – various, diverse
indeclinable - rūpa – form, appearance
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies ṛtuliṅgāni
पर्यये (paryaye) - at the change, in succession, in due course
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of paryaya
paryaya - change, revolution, succession, due course
action noun
from pari-i (to go round)
Prefix: pari
Root: i (class 2)
दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तानि (tāni) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that
तानि (tāni) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that
Note: Repetition for emphasis: 'those very same'.
एव (eva) - indeed, very (same)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
तथा (tathā) - similarly
(indeclinable)
भावाः (bhāvāḥ) - beings, entities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāva
bhāva - being, existence, state, entity
action noun
from root bhū (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
युगादिषु (yugādiṣu) - in the different ages/yugas
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of yugādi
yugādi - beginning of an age (yuga), various ages
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+ādi)
- yuga – age, epoch
noun (neuter) - ādi – beginning, etc.
noun (masculine)
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