भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-32, verse-25
इदं तु त्रिषु लोकेषु महज्ज्ञानं प्रतिष्ठितम् ।
विस्तरैश्च समासैश्च धार्यते यद्द्विजातिभिः ॥२५॥
विस्तरैश्च समासैश्च धार्यते यद्द्विजातिभिः ॥२५॥
25. idaṁ tu triṣu lokeṣu mahajjñānaṁ pratiṣṭhitam ,
vistaraiśca samāsaiśca dhāryate yaddvijātibhiḥ.
vistaraiśca samāsaiśca dhāryate yaddvijātibhiḥ.
25.
idam tu triṣu lokeṣu mahat jñānam pratiṣṭhitam
vistaraiḥ ca samāsaiḥ ca dhāryate yat dvijātibhiḥ
vistaraiḥ ca samāsaiḥ ca dhāryate yat dvijātibhiḥ
25.
This great knowledge, indeed, is well-established throughout the three worlds, and it is preserved by the twice-born both through extensive elaborations and concise summaries.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इदम् (idam) - this
- तु (tu) - indeed
- त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three
- लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in worlds
- महत् (mahat) - great
- ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge
- प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established
- विस्तरैः (vistaraiḥ) - by elaborations
- च (ca) - and
- समासैः (samāsaiḥ) - by summaries
- च (ca) - and
- धार्यते (dhāryate) - is preserved
- यत् (yat) - which
- द्विजातिभिः (dvijātibhiḥ) - by the twice-born
Words meanings and morphology
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
तु (tu) - indeed
(indeclinable)
त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three
(adjective)
Locative, plural of tri
tri - three
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in worlds
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm
महत् (mahat) - great
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large
ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge, wisdom
Root: jñā (class 9)
प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pratiṣṭhita
pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, well-known
past passive participle
from prati-√sthā
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)
विस्तरैः (vistaraiḥ) - by elaborations
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vistara
vistara - expansion, elaboration, detail
from vi-√stṛ
Prefix: vi
Root: stṛ (class 5)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
समासैः (samāsaiḥ) - by summaries
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of samāsa
samāsa - composition, summary, compound (grammar)
from sam-√as
Prefix: sam
Root: as (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
धार्यते (dhāryate) - is preserved
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (lat) of dhṛ
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
यत् (yat) - which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that
द्विजातिभिः (dvijātibhiḥ) - by the twice-born
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvijāti
dvijāti - twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya)
compound: dvi + jāti
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvi+jāti)
- dvi – two, twice
numeral - jāti – birth, caste, class
noun (feminine)
Root: jan (class 4)
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