भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-28, verse-43
दश पुत्रसहस्राणि दशज्योतेर्महात्मनः ।
ततो दशगुणाश्चान्ये शतज्योतेरिहात्मजाः ॥४३॥
ततो दशगुणाश्चान्ये शतज्योतेरिहात्मजाः ॥४३॥
43. daśa putrasahasrāṇi daśajyotermahātmanaḥ ,
tato daśaguṇāścānye śatajyoterihātmajāḥ.
tato daśaguṇāścānye śatajyoterihātmajāḥ.
43.
daśa putrasahasrāṇi daśajyoteḥ mahātmanaḥ
tataḥ daśaguṇāḥ ca anye śatajyoteḥ iha ātmajāḥ
tataḥ daśaguṇāḥ ca anye śatajyoteḥ iha ātmajāḥ
43.
Daśajyoti, the great-souled, had ten thousand sons. Thereafter, Śatajyoti had ten times more descendants here (in this world).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दश (daśa) - ten
- पुत्रसहस्राणि (putrasahasrāṇi) - thousand sons
- दशज्योतेः (daśajyoteḥ) - of Daśajyoti
- महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one
- ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter
- दशगुणाः (daśaguṇāḥ) - ten times more
- च (ca) - and
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- शतज्योतेः (śatajyoteḥ) - of Śatajyoti
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- आत्मजाः (ātmajāḥ) - sons, descendants
Words meanings and morphology
दश (daśa) - ten
(numeral)
पुत्रसहस्राणि (putrasahasrāṇi) - thousand sons
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of putrasahasra
putrasahasra - thousand sons
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+sahasra)
- putra – son
noun (masculine) - sahasra – thousand
noun (neuter)
दशज्योतेः (daśajyoteḥ) - of Daśajyoti
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of daśajyoti
daśajyoti - Daśajyoti (a proper name, 'ten lights')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśa+jyotis)
- daśa – ten
numeral - jyotis – light, luster
noun (neuter)
महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)
- mahat – great
adjective - ātman – soul, self
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'Daśajyotiḥ'.
ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter
(indeclinable)
दशगुणाः (daśaguṇāḥ) - ten times more
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daśaguṇa
daśaguṇa - ten-fold, ten times more
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśa+guṇa)
- daśa – ten
numeral - guṇa – multiple, quality
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'ātmajāḥ'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
Note: Refers to descendants.
शतज्योतेः (śatajyoteḥ) - of Śatajyoti
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śatajyoti
śatajyoti - Śatajyoti (a proper name, 'hundred lights')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+jyotis)
- śata – hundred
numeral - jyotis – light, luster
noun (neuter)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
आत्मजाः (ātmajāḥ) - sons, descendants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ātmaja
ātmaja - born of oneself, son, descendant
agent noun
from ātman + ja (born)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)
- ātman – self, soul
noun (masculine) - ja – born, produced
adjective
from root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
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