भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-28, verse-35
संवत्सरर्तवो मासाः पक्षाहोरात्रयः क्रमात् ।
यच्चान्यदपि तत्सर्वं संभूतं लोकसाक्षिकम् ॥३५॥
यच्चान्यदपि तत्सर्वं संभूतं लोकसाक्षिकम् ॥३५॥
35. saṁvatsarartavo māsāḥ pakṣāhorātrayaḥ kramāt ,
yaccānyadapi tatsarvaṁ saṁbhūtaṁ lokasākṣikam.
yaccānyadapi tatsarvaṁ saṁbhūtaṁ lokasākṣikam.
35.
saṃvatsara ṛtavaḥ māsāḥ pakṣāhorātrayaḥ kramāt
yat ca anyat api tat sarvam saṃbhūtam lokasākṣikam
yat ca anyat api tat sarvam saṃbhūtam lokasākṣikam
35.
The year, seasons, months, fortnights, and days and nights, in their proper order. And whatever else exists, all of that, witnessed by the world, was created.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संवत्सर (saṁvatsara) - the year
- ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - the seasons
- मासाः (māsāḥ) - the months
- पक्षाहोरात्रयः (pakṣāhorātrayaḥ) - the fortnights, days and nights
- क्रमात् (kramāt) - in succession
- यत् (yat) - whatever
- च (ca) - and
- अन्यत् (anyat) - other
- अपि (api) - also
- तत् (tat) - that
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all
- संभूतम् (saṁbhūtam) - was created
- लोकसाक्षिकम् (lokasākṣikam) - witnessed by the world
Words meanings and morphology
संवत्सर (saṁvatsara) - the year
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvatsara
saṁvatsara - year
ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - the seasons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛtu
ṛtu - season
मासाः (māsāḥ) - the months
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of māsa
māsa - month
पक्षाहोरात्रयः (pakṣāhorātrayaḥ) - the fortnights, days and nights
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pakṣāhorātra
pakṣāhorātra - fortnights, days, and nights
Compound type : dvandva (pakṣa+ahorātra)
- pakṣa – fortnight
noun (masculine) - ahorātra – day and night
noun (neuter)
क्रमात् (kramāt) - in succession
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially from ablative case
यत् (yat) - whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yat
yat - which, what, whatever
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्यत् (anyat) - other
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another
अपि (api) - also
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every
संभूतम् (saṁbhūtam) - was created
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhū
bhū - to be, exist, become
Root: bhū (class 1)
लोकसाक्षिकम् (lokasākṣikam) - witnessed by the world
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lokasākṣika
lokasākṣika - witnessed by the world
Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (loka+sākṣika)
- loka – world, people
noun (masculine) - sākṣika – witnessed
adjective (neuter)
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