भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-27, verse-1
लोमहर्षणपुत्र उग्रश्रवाः सूतः पौराणिको
नैमिषारण्ये शौनकस्य कुलपतेर्द्वादशवार्षिके सत्रे ॥१॥
नैमिषारण्ये शौनकस्य कुलपतेर्द्वादशवार्षिके सत्रे ॥१॥
1. lomaharṣaṇaputra ugraśravāḥ sūtaḥ paurāṇiko
naimiṣāraṇye śaunakasya kulapaterdvādaśavārṣike satre.
naimiṣāraṇye śaunakasya kulapaterdvādaśavārṣike satre.
1.
lomaharṣaṇaputraḥ ugraśravāḥ sūtaḥ paurāṇikaḥ
naimiṣāraṇye śaunakasya kulapateḥ dvādaśavārṣike satre
naimiṣāraṇye śaunakasya kulapateḥ dvādaśavārṣike satre
1.
Ugraśravas, the Sūta (narrator) and reciter of the Purāṇas, the son of Lomaharṣaṇa, was present in Naimiṣāraṇya at the twelve-year sacrifice (yajña) of Śaunaka, the head of the hermitage.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- लोमहर्षणपुत्रः (lomaharṣaṇaputraḥ) - referring to Ugraśravas, the Sūta (son of Lomaharṣaṇa)
- उग्रश्रवाः (ugraśravāḥ) - The name of the Sūta narrator (Ugraśravas (a proper name))
- सूतः (sūtaḥ) - The class of bards who narrated epics (Sūta) (charioteer, bard, narrator)
- पौराणिकः (paurāṇikaḥ) - one who recites ancient tales (Purāṇas) (narrator of Purāṇas, pertaining to Purāṇas)
- नैमिषारण्ये (naimiṣāraṇye) - a specific sacred forest where sages resided (in Naimiṣāraṇya)
- शौनकस्य (śaunakasya) - referring to the sage Śaunaka (of Śaunaka)
- कुलपतेः (kulapateḥ) - referring to Śaunaka as the head of the hermitage (of the head of the family/hermitage)
- द्वादशवार्षिके (dvādaśavārṣike) - referring to the duration of the sacrifice (yajña) (twelve-yearly, lasting for twelve years)
- सत्रे (satre) - at the prolonged sacrificial session (yajña) (at the sacrifice, at the session)
Words meanings and morphology
लोमहर्षणपुत्रः (lomaharṣaṇaputraḥ) - referring to Ugraśravas, the Sūta (son of Lomaharṣaṇa)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaharṣaṇaputra
lomaharṣaṇaputra - son of Lomaharṣaṇa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lomaharṣaṇa+putra)
- lomaharṣaṇa – Lomaharṣaṇa (a proper name), one who causes hair to stand on end
proper noun (masculine) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
उग्रश्रवाः (ugraśravāḥ) - The name of the Sūta narrator (Ugraśravas (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ugraśravas
ugraśravas - Ugraśravas (a proper name), having great fame
सूतः (sūtaḥ) - The class of bards who narrated epics (Sūta) (charioteer, bard, narrator)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta
sūta - charioteer, bard, narrator, a mixed caste
From root sū (to bear, bring forth) or connected with sūtr (to string, arrange).
Root: sū (class 10)
पौराणिकः (paurāṇikaḥ) - one who recites ancient tales (Purāṇas) (narrator of Purāṇas, pertaining to Purāṇas)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paurāṇika
paurāṇika - relating to ancient times, narrating Purāṇas, an expert in Purāṇas
Derived from purāṇa (ancient lore/Purāṇa) with -ika suffix.
नैमिषारण्ये (naimiṣāraṇye) - a specific sacred forest where sages resided (in Naimiṣāraṇya)
(proper noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of naimiṣāraṇya
naimiṣāraṇya - Naimiṣāraṇya (a specific forest, site of important sacrificial rites)
शौनकस्य (śaunakasya) - referring to the sage Śaunaka (of Śaunaka)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śaunaka
śaunaka - Śaunaka (a proper name, name of an ancient sage)
कुलपतेः (kulapateḥ) - referring to Śaunaka as the head of the hermitage (of the head of the family/hermitage)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kulapati
kulapati - head of a family, chief of a community, head of a hermitage where many students reside
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+pati)
- kula – family, lineage, community, hermitage
noun (neuter) - pati – lord, master, husband, head
noun (masculine)
द्वादशवार्षिके (dvādaśavārṣike) - referring to the duration of the sacrifice (yajña) (twelve-yearly, lasting for twelve years)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of dvādaśavārṣika
dvādaśavārṣika - lasting twelve years, twelve-yearly
From dvādaśavarṣa (twelve years) + -ika suffix.
सत्रे (satre) - at the prolonged sacrificial session (yajña) (at the sacrifice, at the session)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of satra
satra - a sacrificial session (yajña), a prolonged sacrifice, assembly, convention
Root: sad (class 1)
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