भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-24, verse-67
पाण्डुर्जित्वा बहून्देशान्युधा विक्रमणेन च ।
अरण्ये मृगयाशीलो न्यवसत्सजनस्तदा ॥६७॥
अरण्ये मृगयाशीलो न्यवसत्सजनस्तदा ॥६७॥
67. pāṇḍurjitvā bahūndeśānyudhā vikramaṇena ca ,
araṇye mṛgayāśīlo nyavasatsajanastadā.
araṇye mṛgayāśīlo nyavasatsajanastadā.
67.
Pāṇḍuḥ jitvā bahūn deśān yudhā vikramaṇēna
ca araṇyē mṛgayāśīlaḥ nyavasat sajanaḥ tadā
ca araṇyē mṛgayāśīlaḥ nyavasat sajanaḥ tadā
67.
Having conquered many lands through warfare and valor, Pandu then lived in the forest with his people, devoted to hunting.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pandu
- जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered
- बहून् (bahūn) - many
- देशान् (deśān) - countries
- युधा (yudhā) - by battle, by fighting
- विक्रमणेन (vikramaṇēna) - by valor, by prowess
- च (ca) - and
- अरण्ये (araṇyē) - in the forest
- मृगयाशीलः (mṛgayāśīlaḥ) - fond of hunting, devoted to hunting
- न्यवसत् (nyavasat) - he lived, he dwelt
- सजनः (sajanaḥ) - with his people/family
- तदा (tadā) - then
Words meanings and morphology
पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pandu
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Pāṇḍu
Pāṇḍu - King of Hastinapura, father of the Pandavas
जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
suffix -tvā
Root: ji (class 1)
बहून् (bahūn) - many
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much
देशान् (deśān) - countries
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa
deśa - country, region, place
युधा (yudhā) - by battle, by fighting
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war
विक्रमणेन (vikramaṇēna) - by valor, by prowess
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vikramaṇa
vikramaṇa - valor, prowess, heroism
action noun
Prefixes: vi+kram
Root: kram (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अरण्ये (araṇyē) - in the forest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of araṇya
araṇya - forest, wilderness
मृगयाशीलः (mṛgayāśīlaḥ) - fond of hunting, devoted to hunting
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛgayāśīla
mṛgayāśīla - fond of hunting, engaged in hunting
Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛgayā+śīla)
- mṛgayā – hunting, chase
noun (feminine) - śīla – nature, habit, disposition
noun (neuter)
न्यवसत् (nyavasat) - he lived, he dwelt
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vas
Prefix: ni
Root: vas (class 1)
सजनः (sajanaḥ) - with his people/family
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sajana
sajana - with people, together with family/followers
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+jana)
- sa – with, together with (prefix)
indeclinable - jana – person, people, community
noun (masculine)
तदा (tadā) - then
(indeclinable)
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