भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-24, verse-63
इदं द्वैपायनः पूर्वं पुत्रमध्यापयच्छुकम् ।
ततोऽन्येभ्योऽनुरूपेभ्यः शिष्येभ्यः प्रददौ प्रभुः ॥६३॥
ततोऽन्येभ्योऽनुरूपेभ्यः शिष्येभ्यः प्रददौ प्रभुः ॥६३॥
63. idaṁ dvaipāyanaḥ pūrvaṁ putramadhyāpayacchukam ,
tato'nyebhyo'nurūpebhyaḥ śiṣyebhyaḥ pradadau prabhuḥ.
tato'nyebhyo'nurūpebhyaḥ śiṣyebhyaḥ pradadau prabhuḥ.
63.
idam dvaipāyanaḥ pūrvam putram adhyāpayat śukam tataḥ
anyebhyaḥ anurūpebhyḥ śiṣyebhyaḥ pradadau prabhuḥ
anyebhyaḥ anurūpebhyḥ śiṣyebhyaḥ pradadau prabhuḥ
63.
Dvaipāyana first taught this (Mahābhārata) to his son, Śuka. Afterwards, the master imparted it to other deserving disciples.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इदम् (idam) - this
- द्वैपायनः (dvaipāyanaḥ) - Dvaipāyana
- पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first
- पुत्रम् (putram) - his son
- अध्यापयत् (adhyāpayat) - he taught
- शुकम् (śukam) - Śuka
- ततः (tataḥ) - then/afterwards
- अन्येभ्यः (anyebhyaḥ) - to others
- अनुरूपेभ्य्ः (anurūpebhyḥ) - to suitable/deserving ones
- शिष्येभ्यः (śiṣyebhyaḥ) - to disciples
- प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave/imparted
- प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the master
Words meanings and morphology
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
द्वैपायनः (dvaipāyanaḥ) - Dvaipāyana
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvaipāyana
dvaipāyana - Dvaipāyana (epithet of Vyāsa)
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first
(indeclinable)
पुत्रम् (putram) - his son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son
अध्यापयत् (adhyāpayat) - he taught
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of adhyāpaya
causative
causative of adhi + i (to go, to study)
Prefix: adhi
Root: i (class 2)
शुकम् (śukam) - Śuka
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śuka
śuka - Śuka (name of Vyāsa's son)
ततः (tataḥ) - then/afterwards
(indeclinable)
अन्येभ्यः (anyebhyaḥ) - to others
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
अनुरूपेभ्य्ः (anurūpebhyḥ) - to suitable/deserving ones
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, plural of anurūpa
anurūpa - suitable, appropriate, deserving
Prefix: anu
Root: rūp (class 10)
शिष्येभ्यः (śiṣyebhyaḥ) - to disciples
(noun)
Dative, masculine, plural of śiṣya
śiṣya - disciple, student
प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave/imparted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pradā
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the master
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, powerful one
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
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