भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-24, verse-59
विस्तरं कुरुवंशस्य गान्धार्या धर्मशीलताम् ।
क्षत्तुः प्रज्ञां धृतिं कुन्त्याः सम्यग्द्वैपायनोऽब्रवीत् ॥५९॥
क्षत्तुः प्रज्ञां धृतिं कुन्त्याः सम्यग्द्वैपायनोऽब्रवीत् ॥५९॥
59. vistaraṁ kuruvaṁśasya gāndhāryā dharmaśīlatām ,
kṣattuḥ prajñāṁ dhṛtiṁ kuntyāḥ samyagdvaipāyano'bravīt.
kṣattuḥ prajñāṁ dhṛtiṁ kuntyāḥ samyagdvaipāyano'bravīt.
59.
vistaram kuruvaṃśasya gāndhāryāḥ dharmaśīlatām kṣattuḥ
prajñām dhṛtim kuntyāḥ samyak dvaipāyanaḥ abravīt
prajñām dhṛtim kuntyāḥ samyak dvaipāyanaḥ abravīt
59.
Dvaipāyana thoroughly narrated the extensive history of the Kuru dynasty, the righteousness of Gandhārī, the wisdom of Kṣattṛ (Vidura), and the fortitude of Kuntī.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विस्तरम् (vistaram) - the extent/detailed account
- कुरुवंशस्य (kuruvaṁśasya) - of the Kuru dynasty
- गान्धार्याः (gāndhāryāḥ) - of Gandhārī
- धर्मशीलताम् (dharmaśīlatām) - the righteousness
- क्षत्तुः (kṣattuḥ) - of Kṣattṛ (Vidura)
- प्रज्ञाम् (prajñām) - the wisdom
- धृतिम् (dhṛtim) - the fortitude
- कुन्त्याः (kuntyāḥ) - of Kuntī
- सम्यक् (samyak) - thoroughly
- द्वैपायनः (dvaipāyanaḥ) - Dvaipāyana
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he narrated/spoke
Words meanings and morphology
विस्तरम् (vistaram) - the extent/detailed account
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vistara
vistara - extension, detail, full account
कुरुवंशस्य (kuruvaṁśasya) - of the Kuru dynasty
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kuruvaṃśa
kuruvaṁśa - Kuru dynasty/lineage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa
- kuru – name of an ancient king and his dynasty
noun (masculine) - vaṃśa – lineage, family, race
noun (masculine)
गान्धार्याः (gāndhāryāḥ) - of Gandhārī
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of gāndhārī
gāndhārī - Gandhārī (wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
धर्मशीलताम् (dharmaśīlatām) - the righteousness
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dharmaśīlatā
dharmaśīlatā - righteousness, virtuous disposition, piety
Compound type : tatpuruṣa
- dharma – righteousness, duty, virtue
noun (masculine) - śīlatā – character, disposition, conduct
noun (feminine)
क्षत्तुः (kṣattuḥ) - of Kṣattṛ (Vidura)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ
kṣattṛ - Kṣattṛ (Vidura, son of Vyāsa and a śūdra woman)
प्रज्ञाम् (prajñām) - the wisdom
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prajñā
prajñā - wisdom, intelligence, discernment
धृतिम् (dhṛtim) - the fortitude
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dhṛti
dhṛti - fortitude, firmness, patience
कुन्त्याः (kuntyāḥ) - of Kuntī
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of kuntī
kuntī - Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
सम्यक् (samyak) - thoroughly
(indeclinable)
द्वैपायनः (dvaipāyanaḥ) - Dvaipāyana
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvaipāyana
dvaipāyana - Dvaipāyana (epithet of Vyāsa, meaning 'island-born')
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he narrated/spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
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