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भगवद्गीता       bhagavad-gītā - chapter-24, verse-58

स सदस्यैः सहासीनः श्रावयामास भारतम् ।
कर्मान्तरेषु यज्ञस्य चोद्यमानः पुनः पुनः ॥५८॥
58. sa sadasyaiḥ sahāsīnaḥ śrāvayāmāsa bhāratam ,
karmāntareṣu yajñasya codyamānaḥ punaḥ punaḥ.
58. saḥ sadasyaiḥ saha āsīnaḥ śrāvayāmāsa bhāratam
karmāntareṣu yajñasya codyamānaḥ punaḥ punaḥ
58. Seated with the assembled members, he recited the Mahābhārata, prompted repeatedly during the intervals of the sacrifice.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - he
  • सदस्यैः (sadasyaiḥ) - with the members
  • सह (saha) - with
  • आसीनः (āsīnaḥ) - seated
  • श्रावयामास (śrāvayāmāsa) - he caused to hear/recited
  • भारतम् (bhāratam) - the Mahābhārata
  • कर्मान्तरेषु (karmāntareṣu) - in the intervals of actions/rituals
  • यज्ञस्य (yajñasya) - of the sacrifice
  • चोद्यमानः (codyamānaḥ) - being urged
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सदस्यैः (sadasyaiḥ) - with the members
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sadasya
sadasya - member (of an assembly), associate
सह (saha) - with
(indeclinable)
आसीनः (āsīnaḥ) - seated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āsīna
āsīna - seated, sitting
perfect active participle
root ās (2P) + nāc (kv-suffix for perfect participle)
Root: ās (class 2)
श्रावयामास (śrāvayāmāsa) - he caused to hear/recited
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of śrāvaya
causative
causative of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
भारतम् (bhāratam) - the Mahābhārata
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhārata
bhārata - the Mahābhārata (epic poem)
कर्मान्तरेषु (karmāntareṣu) - in the intervals of actions/rituals
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of karmāntara
karmāntara - interval of action, break in ritual
Compound type : tatpuruṣa
  • karman – action, ritual, deed
    noun (neuter)
  • antara – interval, intermediate space, difference
    noun (neuter)
यज्ञस्य (yajñasya) - of the sacrifice
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - sacrifice, ritual, worship
चोद्यमानः (codyamānaḥ) - being urged
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of codyamāna
codyamāna - being urged, prompted, incited
present passive participle
root cud (causative codayati) + śānac
Root: cud (class 10)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again
(indeclinable)