भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-24, verse-41
पुत्रा विवस्वतः सर्वे मह्यस्तेषां तथावरः ।
देवभ्राट्तनयस्तस्य तस्मात्सुभ्राडिति स्मृतः ॥४१॥
देवभ्राट्तनयस्तस्य तस्मात्सुभ्राडिति स्मृतः ॥४१॥
41. putrā vivasvataḥ sarve mahyasteṣāṁ tathāvaraḥ ,
devabhrāṭtanayastasya tasmātsubhrāḍiti smṛtaḥ.
devabhrāṭtanayastasya tasmātsubhrāḍiti smṛtaḥ.
41.
putrāḥ vivasvataḥ sarve mahyas teṣām tathā avaraḥ
devabhrāṭ tanayaḥ tasya tasmāt subhrāṭ iti smṛtaḥ
devabhrāṭ tanayaḥ tasya tasmāt subhrāṭ iti smṛtaḥ
41.
All the sons of Vivasvat are known as Mahyas. Among them, the youngest was Devabhrāṭ, his (Vivasvat's) son. From him (Devabhrāṭ), Subhrāṭ is thus remembered (or called).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
- विवस्वतः (vivasvataḥ) - of Vivasvat
- सर्वे (sarve) - all
- मह्यस् (mahyas) - Mahyas (a specific group/name)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - among them
- तथा (tathā) - also, so
- अवरः (avaraḥ) - the youngest
- देवभ्राट् (devabhrāṭ) - Devabhrāṭ
- तनयः (tanayaḥ) - son
- तस्य (tasya) - his
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from him
- सुभ्राट् (subhrāṭ) - Subhrāṭ
- इति (iti) - thus
- स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - is remembered, is called
Words meanings and morphology
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son
विवस्वतः (vivasvataḥ) - of Vivasvat
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vivasvat
vivasvat - Vivasvat (a name of the Sun god)
सर्वे (sarve) - all
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every
मह्यस् (mahyas) - Mahyas (a specific group/name)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahyas
mahyas - a class of deities or an epithet meaning 'great ones'
तेषाम् (teṣām) - among them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
तथा (tathā) - also, so
(indeclinable)
अवरः (avaraḥ) - the youngest
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avara
avara - youngest, latest, inferior
देवभ्राट् (devabhrāṭ) - Devabhrāṭ
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of devabhrāj
devabhrāj - Devabhrāṭ (a proper name, 'shining among gods')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (deva+bhrāj)
- deva – god
noun (masculine) - bhrāj – shining, radiant
adjective
root adjective
from root bhrāj (to shine)
Root: bhrāj (class 1)
तनयः (tanayaḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tanaya
tanaya - son, offspring
तस्य (tasya) - his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that
Note: Refers to Vivasvat.
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from him
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that
Note: Refers to Devabhrāṭ.
सुभ्राट् (subhrāṭ) - Subhrāṭ
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of subhrāj
subhrāj - Subhrāṭ (a proper name, 'well-shining')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhrāj)
- su – well, good, auspicious
indeclinable - bhrāj – shining, radiant
adjective
root adjective
from root bhrāj (to shine)
Root: bhrāj (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus
(indeclinable)
Note: Introduces a quotation or emphasizes the preceding word.
स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - is remembered, is called
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, called, known
past passive participle
from root smṛ (to remember)
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Links to all verses in this chapter:
No verses found.