भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-23, verse-44
भूयस्ततो दशगुणाः सहस्रज्योतिषः सुताः ।
तेभ्योऽयं कुरुवंशश्च यदूनां भरतस्य च ॥४४॥
तेभ्योऽयं कुरुवंशश्च यदूनां भरतस्य च ॥४४॥
44. bhūyastato daśaguṇāḥ sahasrajyotiṣaḥ sutāḥ ,
tebhyo'yaṁ kuruvaṁśaśca yadūnāṁ bharatasya ca.
tebhyo'yaṁ kuruvaṁśaśca yadūnāṁ bharatasya ca.
44.
bhūyaḥ tataḥ daśaguṇāḥ sahasrajyotiṣaḥ sutāḥ |
tebhyaḥ ayam kuruvaṃśaḥ ca yadūnām bharatasya ca
tebhyaḥ ayam kuruvaṃśaḥ ca yadūnām bharatasya ca
44.
Furthermore, from Sahasrajyotis were born sons ten times more numerous. From these (descendants) came this Kuru dynasty, as well as the lineages of the Yadus and Bharata.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - furthermore
- ततः (tataḥ) - from that (contextually 'from him' or 'from that point')
- दशगुणाः (daśaguṇāḥ) - ten times (more numerous)
- सहस्रज्योतिषः (sahasrajyotiṣaḥ) - of Sahasrajyotis
- सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons
- तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them (these descendants)
- अयम् (ayam) - this
- कुरुवंशः (kuruvaṁśaḥ) - Kuru dynasty
- च (ca) - and
- यदूनाम् (yadūnām) - of the Yadus
- भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of Bharata
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - furthermore
(indeclinable)
ततः (tataḥ) - from that (contextually 'from him' or 'from that point')
(indeclinable)
दशगुणाः (daśaguṇāḥ) - ten times (more numerous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daśaguṇa
daśaguṇa - ten times, tenfold
Compound type : tatpuruṣa
- daśa – ten
numeral - guṇa – quality, multiple, times
noun (masculine)
सहस्रज्योतिषः (sahasrajyotiṣaḥ) - of Sahasrajyotis
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sahasrajyotis
sahasrajyotis - Sahasrajyotis (a proper name, lit. 'thousand lights')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi
- sahasra – thousand
numeral - jyotis – light
noun (neuter)
सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suta
suta - son, child
past passive participle used as noun
From root sū (to bear, produce) + kta
Root: sū (class 2)
तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them (these descendants)
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
कुरुवंशः (kuruvaṁśaḥ) - Kuru dynasty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuruvaṃśa
kuruvaṁśa - Kuru dynasty
Compound type : tatpuruṣa
- kuru – Kuru (name of a king and his lineage)
noun (masculine) - vaṃśa – lineage, race, family
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यदूनाम् (yadūnām) - of the Yadus
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yadu
yadu - Yadu (name of an ancient king and his descendants)
भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of Bharata
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bharata
bharata - Bharata (name of an ancient king and his lineage)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
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