भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-23, verse-30
यस्मात्पितामहो जज्ञे प्रभुरेकः प्रजापतिः ।
ब्रह्मा सुरगुरुः स्थाणुर्मनुः कः परमेष्ठ्यथ ॥३०॥
ब्रह्मा सुरगुरुः स्थाणुर्मनुः कः परमेष्ठ्यथ ॥३०॥
30. yasmātpitāmaho jajñe prabhurekaḥ prajāpatiḥ ,
brahmā suraguruḥ sthāṇurmanuḥ kaḥ parameṣṭhyatha.
brahmā suraguruḥ sthāṇurmanuḥ kaḥ parameṣṭhyatha.
30.
yasmāt pitāmahaḥ jajñe prabhuḥ ekaḥ prajāpatiḥ
brahmā suraguruḥ sthāṇuḥ manuḥ kaḥ parameṣṭhī atha
brahmā suraguruḥ sthāṇuḥ manuḥ kaḥ parameṣṭhī atha
30.
From whom the grandfather (Brahmā) was born, who is the one Lord, Prajāpati; Brahmā, the preceptor of the gods, Sthāṇu, Manu, Ka, and the Supreme Dweller.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from whom
- पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - the grandfather (Brahmā)
- जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born
- प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the lord
- एकः (ekaḥ) - the one
- प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - Prajāpati
- ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā
- सुरगुरुः (suraguruḥ) - the preceptor of gods
- स्थाणुः (sthāṇuḥ) - Sthāṇu
- मनुः (manuḥ) - Manu
- कः (kaḥ) - Ka
- परमेष्ठी (parameṣṭhī) - the Supreme Dweller
- अथ (atha) - and then
Words meanings and morphology
यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from whom
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of yat
yat - that, which
पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - the grandfather (Brahmā)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha
pitāmaha - grandfather; a name for Brahmā
जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the lord
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, powerful
एकः (ekaḥ) - the one
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, unique
प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - Prajāpati
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāpati
prajāpati - lord of creatures, creator; Brahmā
ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmā (the creator god)
सुरगुरुः (suraguruḥ) - the preceptor of gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suraguru
suraguru - preceptor of the gods; Bṛhaspati; here, an epithet of Brahmā
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sura+guru)
- sura – god
noun (masculine) - guru – teacher, preceptor
noun (masculine)
स्थाणुः (sthāṇuḥ) - Sthāṇu
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthāṇu
sthāṇu - pillar, immovable; an epithet of Śiva, sometimes Brahmā
मनुः (manuḥ) - Manu
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manu
manu - Manu, progenitor of mankind
कः (kaḥ) - Ka
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who?; here, an epithet of Prajāpati/Brahmā
परमेष्ठी (parameṣṭhī) - the Supreme Dweller
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parameṣṭhin
parameṣṭhin - one who stands in the highest place, supreme being; an epithet of Brahmā
अथ (atha) - and then
(indeclinable)
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